Class 11 Political Science Chapter 7 – Federalism Important Questions
These Federalism Important Questions cover the most important MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions from NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 7. The questions are prepared from NCERT concepts and important exam-oriented topics for quick revision and practice.
This page is useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and Class 11 Political Science preparation, helping students revise important concepts related to federalism, division of powers, Centre-State relations, constitutional provisions and Indian federal structure.
Table of Contents
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
These MCQs from Federalism are designed for quick objective revision and competitive exam preparation. The questions cover important constitutional provisions, federal principles, distribution of powers, Centre-State relations and democratic governance discussed in the NCERT chapter.
MCQ 1
Federalism refers to:
- A. Rule by military
- B. Division of powers between different levels of government
- C. Absolute monarchy
- D. Unitary dictatorship
Answer: B. Division of powers between different levels of government
Page Reference: Page 108
MCQ 2
India is described as a:
- A. Unitary state only
- B. Federation
- C. Military state
- D. Monarchy
Answer: B. Federation
Page Reference: Page 109
MCQ 3
Which Constitution feature is essential for federalism?
- A. Centralisation of all powers
- B. Written Constitution
- C. Absence of judiciary
- D. Single political party
Answer: B. Written Constitution
Page Reference: Page 110
MCQ 4
The division of powers in India is mentioned in the:
- A. Fundamental Rights
- B. Union, State and Concurrent Lists
- C. Preamble only
- D. Directive Principles only
Answer: B. Union, State and Concurrent Lists
Page Reference: Page 111
MCQ 5
Which list contains subjects of national importance?
- A. State List
- B. Concurrent List
- C. Union List
- D. Residuary List
Answer: C. Union List
Page Reference: Page 111
MCQ 6
Police and public order are included in the:
- A. Union List
- B. State List
- C. Concurrent List
- D. Residuary powers
Answer: B. State List
Page Reference: Page 112
MCQ 7
Education is included in the:
- A. Union List
- B. State List
- C. Concurrent List
- D. Residuary List
Answer: C. Concurrent List
Page Reference: Page 112
MCQ 8
Residuary powers in India belong to the:
- A. States
- B. Judiciary
- C. Union Government
- D. Local governments
Answer: C. Union Government
Page Reference: Page 113
MCQ 9
Which institution resolves Centre-State disputes?
- A. Election Commission
- B. Parliament
- C. Supreme Court
- D. Finance Commission only
Answer: C. Supreme Court
Page Reference: Page 114
MCQ 10
Which article deals with President’s Rule in states?
- A. Article 14
- B. Article 32
- C. Article 356
- D. Article 370
Answer: C. Article 356
Page Reference: Page 115
MCQ 11
Indian federalism is often described as:
- A. Weak federation
- B. Cooperative federalism
- C. Military federalism
- D. Temporary federation
Answer: B. Cooperative federalism
Page Reference: Page 116
MCQ 12
Which body recommends distribution of financial resources between Centre and States?
- A. Election Commission
- B. Planning Commission
- C. Finance Commission
- D. UPSC
Answer: C. Finance Commission
Page Reference: Page 117
MCQ 13
The Governor in a state is appointed by the:
- A. Chief Minister
- B. President
- C. Supreme Court
- D. State Legislature
Answer: B. President
Page Reference: Page 115
MCQ 14
Which feature makes Indian federalism unique?
- A. Complete state sovereignty
- B. Strong central government
- C. Absence of judiciary
- D. No written Constitution
Answer: B. Strong central government
Page Reference: Page 113
MCQ 15
Concurrent List subjects can be legislated upon by:
- A. States only
- B. Union only
- C. Both Centre and States
- D. Judiciary only
Answer: C. Both Centre and States
Page Reference: Page 112
MCQ 16
The Indian Constitution provides for:
- A. Dual citizenship
- B. Single citizenship
- C. No citizenship
- D. State citizenship only
Answer: B. Single citizenship
Page Reference: Page 113
MCQ 17
Federalism helps in managing:
- A. Uniformity only
- B. Diversity in large countries
- C. Military administration
- D. Dictatorship
Answer: B. Diversity in large countries
Page Reference: Page 108
MCQ 18
Which amendment strengthened local self-government in India?
- A. 42nd Amendment
- B. 44th Amendment
- C. 73rd and 74th Amendments
- D. 52nd Amendment
Answer: C. 73rd and 74th Amendments
Page Reference: Page 118
MCQ 19
Which level of government handles national defence?
- A. State Government
- B. Local Government
- C. Union Government
- D. Panchayats
Answer: C. Union Government
Page Reference: Page 111
MCQ 20
Federalism promotes:
- A. Central dictatorship
- B. Power sharing
- C. Military rule
- D. Colonial administration
Answer: B. Power sharing
Page Reference: Page 108
One-Word / Very Short Answer Questions
These one-word and factual questions help students quickly revise important federal concepts, constitutional provisions and Centre-State relations from the chapter. The section is especially useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and other objective examinations.
- What is division of powers between levels of government called?
Answer: Federalism
Page Reference: Page 108 - Which list contains defence subjects?
Answer: Union List
Page Reference: Page 111 - Which list includes police and public order?
Answer: State List
Page Reference: Page 112 - Which list contains education?
Answer: Concurrent List
Page Reference: Page 112 - Who holds residuary powers in India?
Answer: Union Government
Page Reference: Page 113 - Which institution resolves Centre-State disputes?
Answer: Supreme Court
Page Reference: Page 114 - Which article deals with President’s Rule?
Answer: Article 356
Page Reference: Page 115 - Which body recommends distribution of financial resources?
Answer: Finance Commission
Page Reference: Page 117 - Who appoints the Governor?
Answer: President
Page Reference: Page 115 - Which type of citizenship exists in India?
Answer: Single citizenship
Page Reference: Page 113 - Which amendments strengthened Panchayati Raj?
Answer: 73rd and 74th Amendments
Page Reference: Page 118 - Which government handles defence?
Answer: Union Government
Page Reference: Page 111 - What does federalism promote?
Answer: Power sharing
Page Reference: Page 108 - Which feature strengthens Indian unity?
Answer: Strong Centre
Page Reference: Page 113 - Which concept helps manage diversity?
Answer: Federalism
Page Reference: Page 108
Assertion and Reason Questions
These assertion and reason questions from Federalism help students develop conceptual clarity and analytical understanding of Centre-State relations, constitutional provisions and power sharing. They are highly useful for board exams and competitive examinations.
Question 1
Assertion (A): Federalism divides powers between different levels of government.
Reason (R): Federal systems help manage large and diverse societies.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 108
Question 2
Assertion (A): India has a written Constitution.
Reason (R): Written constitutions clearly define powers of governments.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 110
Question 3
Assertion (A): Concurrent List subjects can be legislated upon by both Centre and States.
Reason (R): Concurrent List allows cooperative functioning between governments.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 112
Question 4
Assertion (A): India has a strong central government.
Reason (R): Residuary powers are vested in the Union Government.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 113
Question 5
Assertion (A): Supreme Court acts as an umpire in Centre-State disputes.
Reason (R): Judiciary interprets constitutional distribution of powers.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 114
Question 6
Assertion (A): Finance Commission is important in Indian federalism.
Reason (R): It recommends financial distribution between Centre and States.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 117
Question 7
Assertion (A): Federalism promotes democratic decentralisation.
Reason (R): Power sharing improves participation and governance.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 118
Important Exam-Based Concept Questions
These important descriptive and analytical questions from Federalism are useful for board examinations and competitive exams. The questions focus on conceptual understanding, Centre-State relations, constitutional provisions and NCERT-based political analysis.
- Explain the meaning and importance of federalism.
- Discuss the main features of Indian federalism.
- Explain the division of powers under the Indian Constitution.
- Differentiate between Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
- Discuss why India is called a federation with a strong Centre.
- Explain the role of judiciary in Indian federalism.
- Discuss the significance of cooperative federalism.
- Explain the role of Finance Commission in Centre-State relations.
- Discuss the importance of federalism in managing diversity.
- Explain the relationship between federalism and democracy.
- Discuss the significance of Article 356 in Indian politics.
- Explain the role of Governors in Centre-State relations.
- Analyse the advantages and challenges of Indian federalism.
- Discuss how local self-government strengthened federalism in India.
- Explain the importance of power sharing in a federal system.
Quick Revision Summary
-
Federalism:
- Division of powers between different levels of government
- Promotes power sharing
-
Indian Federation:
- Written Constitution
- Strong central government
- Single citizenship
-
Union List:
- Subjects of national importance
- Includes defence
-
State List:
- Includes police and public order
-
Concurrent List:
- Both Centre and States can legislate
- Includes education
-
Residuary Powers:
- Belong to Union Government
-
Supreme Court:
- Resolves Centre-State disputes
-
Article 356:
- Deals with President’s Rule
-
Finance Commission:
- Recommends financial distribution
-
Cooperative Federalism:
- Promotes cooperation between Centre and States
-
73rd and 74th Amendments:
- Strengthened local self-government
-
Democracy:
- Federalism improves participation and governance
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