Judiciary Important Questions

Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6 – Judiciary Important Questions

These Judiciary Important Questions cover the most important MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions from NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6. The questions are prepared from NCERT concepts and important exam-oriented topics for quick revision and practice.

This page is useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and Class 11 Political Science preparation, helping students revise important concepts related to judiciary, judicial review, independence of judiciary, Supreme Court, judicial activism and protection of Fundamental Rights.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

These MCQs from Judiciary are designed for quick objective revision and competitive exam preparation. The questions cover important judicial concepts, constitutional provisions, powers of courts, judicial review and democratic governance discussed in the NCERT chapter.

MCQ 1

The judiciary is mainly responsible for:

  • A. Making laws
  • B. Implementing laws
  • C. Interpreting laws and delivering justice
  • D. Conducting elections

Answer: C. Interpreting laws and delivering justice

Page Reference: Page 92

MCQ 2

Which is the highest court in India?

  • A. High Court
  • B. District Court
  • C. Supreme Court
  • D. Sessions Court

Answer: C. Supreme Court

Page Reference: Page 93

MCQ 3

The Supreme Court of India was established in:

  • A. 1947
  • B. 1949
  • C. 1950
  • D. 1952

Answer: C. 1950

Page Reference: Page 93

MCQ 4

Judicial review means the power of judiciary to:

  • A. Conduct elections
  • B. Review and declare laws unconstitutional
  • C. Prepare budgets
  • D. Amend the Constitution

Answer: B. Review and declare laws unconstitutional

Page Reference: Page 96

MCQ 5

The independence of judiciary is essential for:

  • A. Dictatorship
  • B. Fair justice and democracy
  • C. Military rule
  • D. Colonial administration

Answer: B. Fair justice and democracy

Page Reference: Page 94

MCQ 6

Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?

  • A. Prime Minister
  • B. Parliament
  • C. President
  • D. Election Commission

Answer: C. President

Page Reference: Page 95

MCQ 7

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows courts to hear cases related to:

  • A. Private business only
  • B. Public welfare and rights
  • C. Foreign trade only
  • D. Military disputes only

Answer: B. Public welfare and rights

Page Reference: Page 99

MCQ 8

Which court acts as the guardian of the Constitution?

  • A. High Court
  • B. District Court
  • C. Supreme Court
  • D. Gram Nyayalaya

Answer: C. Supreme Court

Page Reference: Page 96

MCQ 9

Judicial activism refers to:

  • A. Judiciary avoiding constitutional issues
  • B. Active role of judiciary in protecting rights
  • C. Military control over courts
  • D. Election reforms only

Answer: B. Active role of judiciary in protecting rights

Page Reference: Page 99

MCQ 10

The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in disputes involving:

  • A. Private property only
  • B. Centre and states
  • C. Local government elections only
  • D. Marriage disputes only

Answer: B. Centre and states

Page Reference: Page 97

MCQ 11

Which article provides constitutional remedies?

  • A. Article 14
  • B. Article 19
  • C. Article 32
  • D. Article 370

Answer: C. Article 32

Page Reference: Page 98

MCQ 12

The High Courts operate at the:

  • A. National level
  • B. International level
  • C. State level
  • D. Village level

Answer: C. State level

Page Reference: Page 97

MCQ 13

Which writ protects individual liberty against illegal detention?

  • A. Mandamus
  • B. Habeas Corpus
  • C. Certiorari
  • D. Prohibition

Answer: B. Habeas Corpus

Page Reference: Page 98

MCQ 14

The judiciary acts as a check on:

  • A. Citizens only
  • B. Arbitrary exercise of power by legislature and executive
  • C. Media only
  • D. Political parties only

Answer: B. Arbitrary exercise of power by legislature and executive

Page Reference: Page 96

MCQ 15

The tenure security of judges helps in maintaining:

  • A. Political control
  • B. Judicial independence
  • C. Executive dominance
  • D. Legislative supremacy only

Answer: B. Judicial independence

Page Reference: Page 95

MCQ 16

Which type of jurisdiction allows Supreme Court to hear appeals?

  • A. Original jurisdiction
  • B. Advisory jurisdiction
  • C. Appellate jurisdiction
  • D. Administrative jurisdiction

Answer: C. Appellate jurisdiction

Page Reference: Page 97

MCQ 17

Which institution protects Fundamental Rights in India?

  • A. Legislature
  • B. Executive
  • C. Judiciary
  • D. Election Commission

Answer: C. Judiciary

Page Reference: Page 98

MCQ 18

The advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court is exercised when:

  • A. President seeks legal advice
  • B. Parliament passes laws
  • C. Elections are conducted
  • D. Emergency is declared

Answer: A. President seeks legal advice

Page Reference: Page 97

MCQ 19

Which concept allows easier access to justice for disadvantaged groups?

  • A. Judicial review
  • B. PIL
  • C. Federalism
  • D. Preventive detention

Answer: B. PIL

Page Reference: Page 99

MCQ 20

Judicial review strengthens:

  • A. Arbitrary government
  • B. Constitutional supremacy
  • C. Military authority
  • D. Executive dictatorship

Answer: B. Constitutional supremacy

Page Reference: Page 96

One-Word / Very Short Answer Questions

These one-word and factual questions help students quickly revise important judicial concepts, constitutional provisions and court functions from the chapter. The section is especially useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and other objective examinations.

  1. Which is the highest court in India?
    Answer: Supreme Court
    Page Reference: Page 93
  2. In which year was the Supreme Court established?
    Answer: 1950
    Page Reference: Page 93
  3. Which power allows courts to examine constitutionality of laws?
    Answer: Judicial review
    Page Reference: Page 96
  4. Who appoints Supreme Court judges?
    Answer: President
    Page Reference: Page 95
  5. Which court acts as guardian of the Constitution?
    Answer: Supreme Court
    Page Reference: Page 96
  6. What does PIL stand for?
    Answer: Public Interest Litigation
    Page Reference: Page 99
  7. Which jurisdiction handles Centre-state disputes?
    Answer: Original jurisdiction
    Page Reference: Page 97
  8. Which article provides constitutional remedies?
    Answer: Article 32
    Page Reference: Page 98
  9. Which writ protects personal liberty?
    Answer: Habeas Corpus
    Page Reference: Page 98
  10. Which courts function at state level?
    Answer: High Courts
    Page Reference: Page 97
  11. Which jurisdiction hears appeals?
    Answer: Appellate jurisdiction
    Page Reference: Page 97
  12. Which jurisdiction gives legal advice to the President?
    Answer: Advisory jurisdiction
    Page Reference: Page 97
  13. What ensures fair justice in democracy?
    Answer: Judicial independence
    Page Reference: Page 94
  14. Which institution protects Fundamental Rights?
    Answer: Judiciary
    Page Reference: Page 98
  15. Which concept strengthens constitutional supremacy?
    Answer: Judicial review
    Page Reference: Page 96

Assertion and Reason Questions

These assertion and reason questions from Judiciary help students develop conceptual clarity and analytical understanding of judicial independence, constitutional supremacy and judicial functions. They are highly useful for board exams and competitive examinations.

Question 1

Assertion (A): Judiciary is essential in democratic governance.

Reason (R): Judiciary protects laws, rights and constitutional principles.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 92

Question 2

Assertion (A): Independence of judiciary is necessary in democracy.

Reason (R): Judiciary must function without political pressure.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 94

Question 3

Assertion (A): Judicial review strengthens constitutional supremacy.

Reason (R): Courts can declare unconstitutional laws invalid.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 96

Question 4

Assertion (A): Supreme Court protects Fundamental Rights.

Reason (R): Citizens can approach Supreme Court under Article 32.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 98

Question 5

Assertion (A): PIL increased access to justice in India.

Reason (R): Courts can hear matters involving public interest and welfare.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 99

Question 6

Assertion (A): Judiciary acts as a check on executive and legislature.

Reason (R): Courts prevent arbitrary exercise of governmental powers.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 96

Question 7

Assertion (A): Security of tenure strengthens judicial independence.

Reason (R): Judges can work without fear of arbitrary removal.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 95

Important Exam-Based Concept Questions

These important descriptive and analytical questions from Judiciary are useful for board examinations and competitive exams. The questions focus on conceptual understanding, judicial powers, constitutional supremacy and NCERT-based political analysis.

  1. Explain the role and functions of judiciary in democracy.
  2. Discuss the importance of independence of judiciary.
  3. Explain the powers and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
  4. Discuss the significance of judicial review in India.
  5. Explain how judiciary protects Fundamental Rights.
  6. Discuss the role of High Courts in the Indian judicial system.
  7. Explain the meaning and importance of PIL.
  8. Discuss the relationship between judiciary and constitutional supremacy.
  9. Explain the importance of Article 32 in protecting citizens’ rights.
  10. Discuss the role of judiciary in checking executive and legislative powers.
  11. Explain the different types of jurisdictions of the Supreme Court.
  12. Discuss the significance of judicial activism in India.
  13. Analyse the importance of judiciary in democratic governance.
  14. Explain how courts help maintain rule of law.
  15. Discuss the challenges faced by the Indian judiciary.

Quick Revision Summary

  • Judiciary:

    • Interprets laws and delivers justice
  • Supreme Court:

    • Highest court in India
    • Established in 1950
    • Guardian of the Constitution
  • Judicial Review:

    • Courts can declare unconstitutional laws invalid
    • Strengthens constitutional supremacy
  • Judicial Independence:

    • Essential for fair justice and democracy
  • PIL:

    • Public Interest Litigation
    • Improves access to justice
  • Article 32:

    • Provides constitutional remedies
  • Jurisdictions of Supreme Court:

    • Original jurisdiction
    • Appellate jurisdiction
    • Advisory jurisdiction
  • High Courts:

    • Operate at state level
  • Habeas Corpus:

    • Protects personal liberty
  • Judicial Activism:

    • Active judicial role in protecting rights
  • Fundamental Rights:

    • Protected by judiciary
  • Democratic Governance:

    • Strengthened through rule of law and constitutional checks

Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *