Social Justice Important Questions
These Social Justice Important Questions cover important NCERT concepts related to justice, equality, welfare, rights, discrimination and democratic values.
The chapter-wise questions include MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and analytical descriptive questions useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railways, CUET, CBSE board exams and competitive examinations.
NCERT Page Coverage: Page 33–37
Table of Contents
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
These MCQs from Social Justice help students revise important concepts related to justice, welfare, equal opportunities and democratic rights for board and competitive examinations.
MCQ 1
Justice generally refers to:
- A. Use of force only
- B. Fair and proper treatment of individuals
- C. Religious authority only
- D. Economic competition only
Page Reference: Page 33
MCQ 2
Social justice mainly focuses on:
- A. Equal treatment and fairness in society
- B. Military power only
- C. Economic profit only
- D. Colonial expansion only
Page Reference: Page 33
MCQ 3
Which among the following is closely linked with justice?
- A. Equality
- B. Rights
- C. Fairness
- D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 33–34
MCQ 4
A just society should provide:
- A. Equal opportunities
- B. Human dignity
- C. Protection of rights
- D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 34
MCQ 5
Discrimination based on caste violates:
- A. Social justice
- B. Human dignity
- C. Equality
- D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 35
MCQ 6
Which among the following weakens social justice?
- A. Equal opportunities
- B. Social discrimination
- C. Welfare measures
- D. Constitutional rights
Page Reference: Page 35
MCQ 7
The idea that rewards should be based on effort and ability is related to:
- A. Merit
- B. Monarchy
- C. Untouchability
- D. Colonialism
Page Reference: Page 36
MCQ 8
Social justice supports:
- A. Equal respect for all individuals
- B. Privileges by birth
- C. Untouchability
- D. Social exclusion
Page Reference: Page 34–35
MCQ 9
A welfare state aims to:
- A. Reduce inequalities and support citizens
- B. Eliminate rights
- C. Promote dictatorship
- D. Encourage exploitation
Page Reference: Page 37
MCQ 10
Which among the following is an example of injustice?
- A. Equal rights
- B. Discrimination
- C. Social welfare
- D. Rule of law
Page Reference: Page 35
One-Word / Very Short Answer Questions
| Question | Answer | Page Reference |
|---|---|---|
| What means fair treatment of individuals? | Justice | Page 33 |
| Which justice focuses on fairness in society? | Social justice | Page 33 |
| Which principle ensures equal respect for individuals? | Equality | Page 34 |
| Which practice violates social justice and dignity? | Discrimination | Page 35 |
| Which state provides welfare support to citizens? | Welfare state | Page 37 |
| Which policies support disadvantaged communities? | Reservation policies | Page 37 |
| Which justice deals with fair distribution of resources? | Distributive justice | Page 36 |
| Which concept is closely linked with fairness? | Justice | Page 33 |
| Which social evil denies equal dignity? | Untouchability | Page 35 |
| Which concept supports equal opportunities? | Social justice | Page 34 |
Assertion and Reason Questions
Question 1
Assertion (A): Justice means fair treatment of individuals.
Reason (R): Justice is closely related to fairness and equality.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Page Reference: Page 33
Question 2
Assertion (A): Social justice opposes discrimination.
Reason (R): Discrimination denies equal dignity and opportunities to individuals.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Page Reference: Page 35
Question 3
Assertion (A): Economic inequality may create injustice.
Reason (R): Large economic disparities reduce opportunities for weaker sections.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Page Reference: Page 36
Question 4
Assertion (A): A welfare state supports disadvantaged citizens.
Reason (R): Welfare measures help reduce inequalities in society.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Page Reference: Page 37
Important Exam-Based Concept Questions
Question 1
Explain the meaning and importance of social justice.
Page Reference: Page 33
Question 2
Discuss the relationship between justice and equality.
Page Reference: Page 34
Question 3
Explain the concept of distributive justice.
Page Reference: Page 36
Question 4
Discuss the role of a welfare state in promoting justice.
Page Reference: Page 37
Question 5
Explain the significance of reservation policies in India.
Page Reference: Page 37