Equality Important Questions
These Equality Important Questions cover important NCERT concepts related to equality, social justice, discrimination, democratic rights and equal opportunities.
The chapter-wise questions include MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and analytical descriptive questions useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railways, CUET, CBSE board exams and competitive examinations.
NCERT Page Coverage: Page 23–27
Table of Contents
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
These MCQs from Equality help students revise important concepts related to political equality, social justice, equal opportunities and democratic rights for board and competitive examinations.
MCQ 1
Equality means:
- A. Treating everyone identically in all situations
- B. Providing fair and equal opportunities to individuals
- C. Eliminating all differences among people
- D. Giving privileges only to powerful groups
Page Reference: Page 23
MCQ 2
Which among the following is a basic feature of democracy?
- A. Equality
- B. Dictatorship
- C. Monarchy
- D. Colonialism
Page Reference: Page 23
MCQ 3
Political equality mainly refers to:
- A. Equal participation in political processes
- B. Equal ownership of property only
- C. Equal physical strength only
- D. Equal family status only
Page Reference: Page 24
MCQ 4
Universal adult franchise is associated with:
- A. Social inequality
- B. Political equality
- C. Economic exploitation
- D. Religious domination
Page Reference: Page 24
MCQ 5
Which form of equality opposes caste discrimination?
- A. Social equality
- B. Economic equality
- C. Religious equality
- D. International equality
Page Reference: Page 25
MCQ 6
Economic inequality can restrict:
- A. Freedom and opportunities
- B. Climate only
- C. Language only
- D. Population growth only
Page Reference: Page 26
MCQ 7
The principle of “one person, one vote” reflects:
- A. Economic equality
- B. Political equality
- C. Religious authority
- D. Social hierarchy
Page Reference: Page 24
MCQ 8
Equality does not mean:
- A. Equal rights
- B. Equal opportunities
- C. Identical treatment in every situation
- D. Absence of discrimination
Page Reference: Page 23
MCQ 9
Which among the following is an example of social inequality?
- A. Untouchability
- B. Equal voting rights
- C. Freedom of speech
- D. Public participation
Page Reference: Page 25
MCQ 10
The Indian Constitution guarantees:
- A. Equality before law
- B. Untouchability
- C. Discrimination by caste
- D. Privileges by birth only
Page Reference: Page 25
One-Word / Very Short Answer Questions
| Question | Answer | Page Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Which concept means fair and equal opportunities? | Equality | Page 23 |
| Which equality is related to voting rights? | Political equality | Page 24 |
| Which principle gives equal voting rights to all adults? | Universal adult franchise | Page 24 |
| Which type of equality opposes caste discrimination? | Social equality | Page 25 |
| Which constitutional principle ensures equal treatment by law? | Equality before law | Page 25 |
| Which practice was abolished under Fundamental Rights? | Untouchability | Page 25 |
| Which type of equality reduces economic disparities? | Economic equality | Page 26 |
| Which policies support disadvantaged groups? | Affirmative action | Page 27 |
| Reservations are linked with which concept? | Social justice | Page 27 |
| Equality is closely related to which concept of fairness? | Justice | Page 23 |
Assertion and Reason Questions
Question 1
Assertion (A): Equality is a basic feature of democracy.
Reason (R): Democracy is based on equal political rights of citizens.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Page Reference: Page 23–24
Question 2
Assertion (A): Equality does not mean identical treatment in all situations.
Reason (R): Different individuals may require different support for fairness.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Page Reference: Page 23
Question 3
Assertion (A): Universal adult franchise promotes political equality.
Reason (R): Every adult citizen gets equal voting rights.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Page Reference: Page 24
Question 4
Assertion (A): Social discrimination weakens democracy.
Reason (R): Discrimination denies equal dignity and opportunities to people.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Page Reference: Page 25
Important Exam-Based Concept Questions
Question 1
Explain the meaning and importance of equality.
Page Reference: Page 23
Question 2
Discuss the relationship between democracy and equality.
Page Reference: Page 24
Question 3
Explain the concept of social equality with suitable examples.
Page Reference: Page 25
Question 4
Discuss the meaning and importance of economic equality.
Page Reference: Page 26
Question 5
Explain the role of reservations in promoting social justice.
Page Reference: Page 27