Primary Activities is an important chapter in NCERT Class 12 Geography that explains economic activities directly dependent on natural resources. The chapter covers hunting and gathering, pastoralism, agriculture, livestock rearing, dairy farming, plantation agriculture, market gardening and mining. Understanding these concepts helps students analyze the relationship between humans and the environment in different parts of the world.
These important questions include MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions useful for revision and exam preparation. The chapter is highly relevant for CBSE Board Exams, CUET, UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railways and other competitive examinations because it covers major agricultural systems, commercial farming practices and resource extraction activities.
Source: NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 – Primary Activities.
These MCQs from Primary Activities are designed for objective revision and competitive examination preparation. The questions cover hunting, gathering, pastoralism, agriculture, plantation farming, dairy farming, mixed farming and mining concepts discussed in the NCERT chapter.
1. Economic activities directly dependent on nature are called:
2. People engaged in primary activities are called:
3. Which of the following is NOT a primary activity?
4. The oldest economic activity known to mankind is:
5. Primitive societies depended mainly on:
6. Gathering is generally practised in:
7. Which product is obtained from the bark of trees?
8. Chicle, used in chewing gum, is obtained from:
9. Nomadic herding is a:
10. Which animal is most important in tropical Africa?
11. Which animal is reared in the Arctic region?
12. Seasonal migration between mountains and plains is called:
13. Gujjars, Gaddis and Bhotiyas are associated with:
14. Commercial livestock ranching is associated mainly with:
15. Which country is famous for commercial livestock rearing?
16. Subsistence agriculture mainly produces for:
17. Shifting cultivation is also known as:
18. Shifting cultivation is called Jhum in:
19. Milpa is associated with:
20. Intensive subsistence agriculture is mainly found in:
21. Which crop dominates intensive subsistence farming in Asia?
22. Plantation agriculture was introduced by:
23. Which of the following is a plantation crop?
24. Plantation agriculture is characterized by:
25. Wheat is the principal crop in:
26. Mixed farming combines:
27. Dairy farming is:
28. Viticulture refers to:
29. The Netherlands is famous for:
30. Open-cast mining is also known as:
31. Underground mining is also called:
32. Which factor is NOT an economic factor affecting mining?
International Trade
Transport and Communication
Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
Secondary Activities
Human Development
The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth
Human Geography: Nature and Scope
Assertion (A): Primary activities depend directly on natural resources.
Reason (R): They utilize land, water, vegetation and minerals.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Assertion (A): Gathering is practiced in harsh climatic conditions.
Reason (R): It requires low technology and small capital investment.
Assertion (A): Hunting has been banned in India.
Reason (R): Many animal species became endangered due to poaching.
Assertion (A): Nomadic herding is a commercial activity.
Reason (R): Herders move with livestock in search of pastures.
Assertion (A): Transhumance involves seasonal migration.
Reason (R): Herders move between plains and mountains.
Assertion (A): Commercial livestock ranching is capital intensive.
Reason (R): Grazing is scientifically managed on fenced ranches.
Assertion (A): Shifting cultivation is called slash and burn agriculture.
Reason (R): Vegetation is cleared by fire and ash increases soil fertility.
Assertion (A): Intensive subsistence farming is common in Monsoon Asia.
Reason (R): Population density is high and labour is abundant.
Assertion (A): Plantation agriculture involves monoculture.
Reason (R): Single crop specialization is one of its characteristics.
Assertion (A): Extensive grain farming has high yield per acre.
Reason (R): Farming is highly mechanized.
Assertion (A): Mixed farming combines crop cultivation and animal husbandry.
Reason (R): Both contribute significantly to farm income.
Assertion (A): Dairy farming is highly labour intensive.
Reason (R): Animals require continuous feeding and care.
Assertion (A): Mediterranean agriculture is famous for viticulture.
Reason (R): The region produces high-quality grapes.
Assertion (A): Open-cast mining is cheaper than shaft mining.
Reason (R): Minerals are extracted near the surface.
Assertion (A): Underground mining is safer than open-cast mining.
Reason (R): Floods, fires and poisonous gases may occur underground.