These Judiciary Important Questions cover the most important MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions from NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6. The questions are prepared from NCERT concepts and important exam-oriented topics for quick revision and practice.
This page is useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and Class 11 Political Science preparation, helping students revise important concepts related to judiciary, judicial review, independence of judiciary, Supreme Court, judicial activism and protection of Fundamental Rights.
These MCQs from Judiciary are designed for quick objective revision and competitive exam preparation. The questions cover important judicial concepts, constitutional provisions, powers of courts, judicial review and democratic governance discussed in the NCERT chapter.
The judiciary is mainly responsible for:
Answer: C. Interpreting laws and delivering justice
Page Reference: Page 92
Which is the highest court in India?
Answer: C. Supreme Court
Page Reference: Page 93
The Supreme Court of India was established in:
Answer: C. 1950
Page Reference: Page 93
Judicial review means the power of judiciary to:
Answer: B. Review and declare laws unconstitutional
Page Reference: Page 96
The independence of judiciary is essential for:
Answer: B. Fair justice and democracy
Page Reference: Page 94
Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?
Answer: C. President
Page Reference: Page 95
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows courts to hear cases related to:
Answer: B. Public welfare and rights
Page Reference: Page 99
Which court acts as the guardian of the Constitution?
Answer: C. Supreme Court
Page Reference: Page 96
Judicial activism refers to:
Answer: B. Active role of judiciary in protecting rights
Page Reference: Page 99
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in disputes involving:
Answer: B. Centre and states
Page Reference: Page 97
Which article provides constitutional remedies?
Answer: C. Article 32
Page Reference: Page 98
The High Courts operate at the:
Answer: C. State level
Page Reference: Page 97
Which writ protects individual liberty against illegal detention?
Answer: B. Habeas Corpus
Page Reference: Page 98
The judiciary acts as a check on:
Answer: B. Arbitrary exercise of power by legislature and executive
Page Reference: Page 96
The tenure security of judges helps in maintaining:
Answer: B. Judicial independence
Page Reference: Page 95
Which type of jurisdiction allows Supreme Court to hear appeals?
Answer: C. Appellate jurisdiction
Page Reference: Page 97
Which institution protects Fundamental Rights in India?
Answer: C. Judiciary
Page Reference: Page 98
The advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court is exercised when:
Answer: A. President seeks legal advice
Page Reference: Page 97
Which concept allows easier access to justice for disadvantaged groups?
Answer: B. PIL
Page Reference: Page 99
Judicial review strengthens:
Answer: B. Constitutional supremacy
Page Reference: Page 96
These one-word and factual questions help students quickly revise important judicial concepts, constitutional provisions and court functions from the chapter. The section is especially useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and other objective examinations.
These assertion and reason questions from Judiciary help students develop conceptual clarity and analytical understanding of judicial independence, constitutional supremacy and judicial functions. They are highly useful for board exams and competitive examinations.
Assertion (A): Judiciary is essential in democratic governance.
Reason (R): Judiciary protects laws, rights and constitutional principles.
Options:
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 92
Assertion (A): Independence of judiciary is necessary in democracy.
Reason (R): Judiciary must function without political pressure.
Options:
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 94
Assertion (A): Judicial review strengthens constitutional supremacy.
Reason (R): Courts can declare unconstitutional laws invalid.
Options:
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 96
Assertion (A): Supreme Court protects Fundamental Rights.
Reason (R): Citizens can approach Supreme Court under Article 32.
Options:
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 98
Assertion (A): PIL increased access to justice in India.
Reason (R): Courts can hear matters involving public interest and welfare.
Options:
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 99
Assertion (A): Judiciary acts as a check on executive and legislature.
Reason (R): Courts prevent arbitrary exercise of governmental powers.
Options:
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 96
Assertion (A): Security of tenure strengthens judicial independence.
Reason (R): Judges can work without fear of arbitrary removal.
Options:
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 95
These important descriptive and analytical questions from Judiciary are useful for board examinations and competitive exams. The questions focus on conceptual understanding, judicial powers, constitutional supremacy and NCERT-based political analysis.