Source: NCERT Official Textbook
The chapter notes the employment shift towards this sector in developed economies. It details specific tertiary sectors: Trade and Commerce (including rural/urban marketing centres, retail, and wholesale), Transport (factors, networks, and distance measurement), Communication (telecommunications revolution), and general Services (categorized by skill level and regulation).
Tourism is highlighted as the world’s largest tertiary activity, driven by factors like climate, landscape, and culture. Medical Tourism is discussed as a significant trend. The chapter then introduces higher-order service sectors: Quaternary Activities involve knowledge-oriented work like information collection, research, and development (IT, consulting).
Quinary Activities involve the highest level of decision-making and policy formulation (senior executives, scientists). Key modern concepts like Outsourcing/Offshoring (BPO, KPO) and the Digital Divide (uneven global ICT access) are explained, highlighting the evolving nature of the global service economy.
In a developed economy, the majority of workers are employed in: (Pg. 1)
Periodic markets in rural areas are typically held: (Pg. 3)
Which of these is an example of non-store retail trading? (Pg. 3)
The demand for transport is primarily influenced by: (Pg. 4)
Radio and television are termed as mass media because they: (Pg. 5)
The location of a golf course, as opposed to a multiplex, is chosen primarily because: (Pg. 5)
Which of these is a climatic factor that attracts tourists? (Pg. 6)
What is ‘Medical Tourism’? (Pg. 7)
Workers in the ‘Knowledge Sector’ belong to which sector(s)? (Pg. 7)
What is the main comparative advantage for countries like India in outsourcing? (Pg. 8)
Which statement about the digital divide is TRUE? (Pg. 8)
(Exercise) Which one is a tertiary activity? (Pg. 9)
(Exercise) Jobs involving high levels of innovation are known as: (Pg. 9)
Tertiary activities involve the commercial output of ______ rather than tangible goods. (Pg. 1) Page 45
Towns and cities where trade and commerce take place are known as ______ centres. (Pg. 3) Page 47
Wholesale trading constitutes ______ business through numerous intermediaries. (Pg. 4) Page 48
A node in a transport network is a ______ where routes meet. (Pg. 4) Page 48
Services like those of accountants and physicians are examples of ______-order services. (Pg. 5) Page 49
The ‘dabba’ service in Mumbai is an example of a ______ service. (Pg. 5) Page 49
People visiting ancient towns and archaeological sites are attracted by ______ and art. (Pg. 6) Page 50
The reading of radiology images outsourced to another country is an example of ______ of medical services. (Pg. 7) Page 51
The highest level of decision makers perform ______ activities. (Pg. 7) Page 51
KPO stands for Knowledge ______ Outsourcing. (Pg. 7) Page 51
Within a large country, better digital connectivity is usually found in ______ centres versus rural areas. (Pg. 8) Page 52
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