NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 2 Questions (MCQs, One-Word & Descriptive)
This page provides complete NCERT Class 12 Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 2 questions, including MCQs, one-word and descriptive questions. All questions are extracted line-by-line from NCERT for full syllabus coverage and exam preparation.
The chapter then systematically examines the Geographical Factors (water availability, landforms, climate, soils), Economic Factors (minerals, urbanisation, industrialisation), and Social & Cultural Factors that influence where people choose to live.
A significant portion is dedicated to understanding population change. It introduces key concepts like growth rate, natural growth, and actual growth, along with formulas for Crude Birth Rate (CBR) and Crude Death Rate (CDR).
Migration is explained as the third component of change, detailing push and pull factors, and differentiating between emigration and immigration.
The chapter culminates with the Demographic Transition Theory, a model explaining how populations evolve from a stage of high births and high deaths (Stage 1) to low births and low deaths (Stage 3) as societies develop economically and socially.
The final section underscores the importance of population control measures, referencing Malthusian theory, for the sustainable management of resources.
🚀 How to use this Study Material:
- Read First: Go through this Chapter in your textbook thoroughly.
- Revise Conceptually: Solve the Descriptive Questions in Section A.
- Fact Check: Use the One-Liners and MCQs in Section B to test your factual memory.
- Refer Back: If you miss a point, check the specific Page Number mentioned with each question.
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Section A: Descriptive Questions
- According to the chapter introduction, what is considered the real wealth of a country? (Pg. 1) Page 7
- Write the formula to calculate the density of population. (Pg. 2) Page 8
- Name any two economic factors that influence population distribution. (Pg. 2) Page 8
- What are social and cultural factors that can attract people to a place? Give one example. (Pg. 3) Page 9
- Define ‘Natural Growth of Population’. (Pg. 3) Page 9
- Differentiate between ‘Place of Origin’ and ‘Place of Destination’ in the context of migration. (Pg. 4) Page 10
- According to the Demographic Transition Theory, how does a society’s population change as it progresses? (Pg. 4) Page 10
- (Exercise) Name three geographical factors influencing population distribution. (Pg. 5) Page 11
- (Exercise) Distinguish between push factors and pull factors of migration. (Pg. 6) Page 12
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Section B1: Objective MCQs
What is true about the world’s population distribution? (Pg. 1)
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Reference: NCERT Page 7
Which geographical factor is considered the MOST important for life and settlement? (Pg. 2)
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Reference: NCERT Page 8
Which of these is an example of a densely populated area due to mineral deposits? (Pg. 2)
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Reference: NCERT Page 8
What does “Negative Growth of Population” mean? (Pg. 3)
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Reference: NCERT Page 9
What are the three components of population change? (Pg. 3)
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Reference: NCERT Page 9
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Which of these is a ‘Pull Factor’ for migration? (Pg. 4)
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Reference: NCERT Page 10
In the first stage of the Demographic Transition Theory, why is fertility high? (Pg. 4)
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Reference: NCERT Page 10
(Exercise) Which continent has the highest growth of population? (Pg. 5)
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Reference: NCERT Page 11
(Exercise) Which one is NOT an area of sparse population? (Pg. 5)
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Reference: NCERT Page 11
(Exercise) Which one is NOT a push factor for migration? (Pg. 5)
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Reference: NCERT Page 11
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Section B2: Factual One-Liners
What does the term ‘population distribution’ refer to? (Pg. 1) Page 7
Reveal Answer
Areas with very heavy rainfall or extreme climates tend to have ______ population. (Pg. 2) Page 8
Reveal Answer
The movement of people from rural to urban areas is called ______. (Pg. 2) Page 8
Reveal Answer
The change in population expressed in percentage is called ______. (Pg. 3) Page 9
Reveal Answer
CBR stands for ______. (Pg. 3) Page 9
Reveal Answer
Migrants who move into a new place are called ______. (Pg. 4) Page 10
Reveal Answer
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The theory that describes population change from high births/deaths to low births/deaths is ______. (Pg. 4) Page 10