Table of Contents
These Social Justice Important Questions cover the most important MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions from NCERT Class 11 Political Theory Chapter 4. The questions are prepared from NCERT concepts and important exam-oriented topics for quick revision and practice.
This page is useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and Class 11 Political Science preparation, helping students revise important concepts related to justice, equality, rights, social welfare, discrimination and democratic society.
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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
These MCQs from Social Justice are designed for quick objective revision and competitive exam preparation. The questions cover important concepts of justice, equality, social rights and welfare discussed in the NCERT chapter.
MCQ 1: Justice generally refers to:
A. Use of force only
B. Fair and proper treatment of individuals
C. Religious authority only
D. Economic competition only
Answer: B. Fair and proper treatment of individuals
Page Reference: Page 33
MCQ 2: Social justice mainly focuses on:
A. Equal treatment and fairness in society
B. Military power only
C. Economic profit only
D. Colonial expansion only
Answer: A. Equal treatment and fairness in society
Page Reference: Page 33
MCQ 3: Which among the following is closely linked with justice?
A. Equality
B. Rights
C. Fairness
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 33–34
MCQ 4: A just society should provide:
A. Equal opportunities
B. Human dignity
C. Protection of rights
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 34
MCQ 5: Discrimination based on caste violates:
A. Social justice
B. Human dignity
C. Equality
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 35
MCQ 6: Which among the following weakens social justice?
A. Equal opportunities
B. Social discrimination
C. Welfare measures
D. Constitutional rights
Answer: B. Social discrimination
Page Reference: Page 35
MCQ 7: The idea that rewards should be based on effort and ability is related to:
A. Merit
B. Monarchy
C. Untouchability
D. Colonialism
Answer: A. Merit
Page Reference: Page 36
MCQ 8: Social justice supports:
A. Equal respect for all individuals
B. Privileges by birth
C. Untouchability
D. Social exclusion
Answer: A. Equal respect for all individuals
Page Reference: Page 34–35
MCQ 9: A welfare state aims to:
A. Reduce inequalities and support citizens
B. Eliminate rights
C. Promote dictatorship
D. Encourage exploitation
Answer: A. Reduce inequalities and support citizens
Page Reference: Page 37
MCQ 10: Which among the following is an example of injustice?
A. Equal rights
B. Discrimination
C. Social welfare
D. Rule of law
Answer: B. Discrimination
Page Reference: Page 35
MCQ 11: Justice is closely associated with:
A. Fair distribution of resources
B. Equal dignity
C. Protection of rights
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 33–37
MCQ 12: The Indian Constitution promotes social justice through:
A. Fundamental Rights
B. Directive Principles
C. Reservation policies
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 37
MCQ 13: Reservation policies are mainly intended to:
A. Increase inequality
B. Support disadvantaged groups
C. Eliminate democracy
D. Encourage discrimination
Answer: B. Support disadvantaged groups
Page Reference: Page 37
MCQ 14: The concept of minimum needs is related to:
A. Social justice
B. Colonialism
C. Religious authority
D. Military rule
Answer: A. Social justice
Page Reference: Page 36
MCQ 15: A just society should ensure access to:
A. Education
B. Healthcare
C. Employment opportunities
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 36–37
MCQ 16: Economic inequality can lead to:
A. Social injustice
B. Reduced opportunities
C. Exploitation
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 36
MCQ 17: Which principle emphasizes equal respect for all individuals?
A. Social justice
B. Untouchability
C. Dictatorship
A. Exploitation
Answer: A. Social justice
Page Reference: Page 34
MCQ 18: The denial of opportunities due to caste or gender is an example of:
A. Justice
B. Equality
C. Injustice
D. Liberty
Answer: C. Injustice
Page Reference: Page 35
MCQ 19: A welfare state provides support through:
A. Social welfare programmes
B. Public services
C. Protection of weaker sections
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 37
MCQ 20: Justice requires balancing:
A. Rights and duties
B. Freedom and equality
C. Individual and social interests
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 33–37
MCQ 21: Which among the following is essential for social justice?
A. Equal opportunities
B. Human dignity
C. Absence of discrimination
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 34–35
MCQ 22: Protecting weaker sections of society promotes:
A. Social justice
B. Exploitation
C. Social exclusion
D. Dictatorship
Answer: A. Social justice
Page Reference: Page 37
MCQ 23: Justice opposes:
A. Oppression
B. Discrimination
C. Exploitation
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 35–36
MCQ 24: The concept of distributive justice deals with:
A. Fair distribution of resources
B. Religious rituals only
C. Military decisions only
D. International trade only
Answer: A. Fair distribution of resources
Page Reference: Page 36
MCQ 25: Social justice is necessary for:
A. Human dignity
B. Democratic stability
C. Equal opportunities
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 33–37
MCQ 26: Which among the following promotes justice in society?
A. Rule of law
B. Equal rights
C. Welfare measures
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 34–37
MCQ 27: A society with extreme inequalities may experience:
A. Social tension
B. Exploitation
C. Injustice
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 36
MCQ 28: Justice and equality are related because:
A. Equality supports fairness
B. Justice requires equal dignity
C. Equal opportunities promote justice
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 34–36
MCQ 29: Social welfare programmes are mainly intended to:
A. Support vulnerable groups
B. Increase inequality
C. Encourage social exclusion
D. Remove constitutional rights
Answer: A. Support vulnerable groups
Page Reference: Page 37
MCQ 30: Justice in democracy aims at:
A. Fair treatment of all citizens
B. Protection of rights
C. Reduction of inequalities
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 33–37
One-Word / Very Short Answer Questions
These one-word and factual questions help students quickly revise important concepts related to justice, equality and welfare from the chapter. The section is especially useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and other objective examinations.
| Question | Answer | Page Ref |
|---|---|---|
| 1. What means fair treatment of individuals? | Justice | Page 33 |
| 2. Which justice focuses on fairness in society? | Social justice | Page 33 |
| 3. Which principle ensures equal respect for individuals? | Equality | Page 34 |
| 4. Which practice violates social justice and dignity? | Discrimination | Page 35 |
| 5. Which state provides welfare support to citizens? | Welfare state | Page 37 |
| 6. Which policies support disadvantaged communities? | Reservation policies | Page 37 |
| 7. Which justice deals with fair distribution of resources? | Distributive justice | Page 36 |
| 8. Which concept is closely linked with fairness? | Justice | Page 33 |
| 9. Which social evil denies equal dignity? | Untouchability | Page 35 |
| 10. Which concept supports equal opportunities? | Social justice | Page 34 |
| 11. Which economic condition may create injustice? | Economic inequality | Page 36 |
| 12. Which constitutional feature promotes social justice? | Fundamental Rights | Page 37 |
| 13. Which programmes support weaker sections? | Welfare programmes | Page 37 |
| 14. Which concept opposes exploitation? | Justice | Page 35–36 |
| 15. Which idea supports rewards based on effort and ability? | Merit | Page 36 |
| 16. Which system protects equal rights and dignity? | Democracy | Page 33–37 |
| 17. Which opportunities are necessary for fair development? | Equal opportunities | Page 34 |
| 18. Which concept balances freedom and equality? | Justice | Page 33–37 |
| 19. Which principle protects weaker sections in society? | Social justice | Page 37 |
| 20. Which concept is necessary for democratic stability? | Justice | Page 37 |
Assertion and Reason Questions
These assertion and reason questions from Social Justice help students develop conceptual clarity and analytical understanding of justice, equality and democratic welfare. They are highly useful for board exams and competitive examinations.
Question 1
Assertion (A): Justice means fair treatment of individuals.
Reason (R): Justice is closely related to fairness and equality.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 33
Question 2
Assertion (A): Social justice opposes discrimination.
Reason (R): Discrimination denies equal dignity and opportunities to individuals.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 35
Question 3
Assertion (A): Economic inequality may create injustice.
Reason (R): Large economic disparities reduce opportunities for weaker sections.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 36
Question 4
Assertion (A): A welfare state supports disadvantaged citizens.
Reason (R): Welfare measures help reduce inequalities in society.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 37
Question 5
Assertion (A): Equal opportunities are essential for justice.
Reason (R): Justice requires fair access to education and employment.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 34–36
Question 6
Assertion (A): Reservation policies are linked with social justice.
Reason (R): Reservations aim to improve opportunities for disadvantaged groups.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 37
Question 7
Assertion (A): Justice and equality are interconnected.
Reason (R): Equal dignity and fairness are necessary for justice.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 34–36
Question 8
Assertion (A): Social discrimination weakens democracy.
Reason (R): Democracy is based on equal respect and participation of citizens.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 35–37
Question 9
Assertion (A): Justice opposes exploitation.
Reason (R): Exploitation violates fairness and human dignity.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 35–36
Question 10
Assertion (A): Human dignity is central to social justice.
Reason (R): Every individual deserves equal respect in society.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 34
Question 11
Assertion (A): A just society provides access to minimum needs.
Reason (R): Basic needs are essential for meaningful freedom and equality.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 36
Question 12
Assertion (A): Merit should not ignore social disadvantages.
Reason (R): Unequal social conditions affect access to opportunities.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 36–37
Question 13
Assertion (A): Social welfare programmes promote justice.
Reason (R): Welfare measures support vulnerable sections of society.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 37
Question 14
Assertion (A): Justice balances individual and social interests.
Reason (R): Society must protect both personal rights and collective welfare.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 33–37
Question 15
Assertion (A): Justice is necessary for democratic stability.
Reason (R): Persistent injustice may create social conflict and unrest.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 37
Important Exam-Based Concept Questions
These important descriptive and analytical questions from Social Justice are useful for board examinations and competitive exams. The questions focus on conceptual understanding, justice, equality and democratic welfare.
- Explain the meaning and importance of social justice. Page Reference: Page 33
- Discuss the relationship between justice and equality. Page Reference: Page 34
- Explain why discrimination violates social justice. Page Reference: Page 35
- Discuss the role of human dignity in justice. Page Reference: Page 34
- Explain the concept of distributive justice. Page Reference: Page 36
- Discuss how economic inequality creates injustice. Page Reference: Page 36
- Explain the importance of equal opportunities in society. Page Reference: Page 34–36
- Discuss the role of a welfare state in promoting justice. Page Reference: Page 37
- Explain the significance of reservation policies in India. Page Reference: Page 37
- Discuss the constitutional measures promoting social justice. Page Reference: Page 37
- Explain the relationship between justice and democracy. Page Reference: Page 33–37
- Discuss why access to education and healthcare is important for justice. Page Reference: Page 36–37
- Explain how social welfare programmes reduce inequalities. Page Reference: Page 37
- Discuss the importance of protecting weaker sections in society. Page Reference: Page 37
- Explain how justice balances rights and responsibilities. Page Reference: Page 33–37
- Discuss the role of law in promoting social justice. Page Reference: Page 35–37
- Explain the relationship between justice and freedom. Page Reference: Page 34–36
- Discuss major obstacles to social justice in society. Page Reference: Page 35–36
- Explain the significance of fairness in democratic life. Page Reference: Page 33–34
- Discuss measures to achieve social justice and equality in modern society. Page Reference: Page 35–37