Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 – Legislature Important Questions
These Legislature Important Questions cover the most important MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions from NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5. The questions are prepared from NCERT concepts and important exam-oriented topics for quick revision and practice.
This page is useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and Class 11 Political Science preparation, helping students revise important concepts related to Parliament, law-making, legislative powers, bicameralism, parliamentary procedures and democratic governance.
Table of Contents
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
These MCQs from Legislature are designed for quick objective revision and competitive exam preparation. The questions cover important parliamentary concepts, legislative functions, constitutional provisions, law-making procedures and parliamentary institutions discussed in the NCERT chapter.
MCQ 1
The legislature is primarily responsible for:
- A. Implementing laws
- B. Interpreting laws
- C. Making laws
- D. Conducting elections
Answer: C. Making laws
Page Reference: Page 74
MCQ 2
The Parliament of India consists of:
- A. President and Lok Sabha only
- B. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha only
- C. President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- D. Supreme Court and Parliament
Answer: C. President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Page Reference: Page 75
MCQ 3
Which house of Parliament is known as the Lower House?
- A. Rajya Sabha
- B. Lok Sabha
- C. Legislative Council
- D. Vidhan Parishad
Answer: B. Lok Sabha
Page Reference: Page 76
MCQ 4
Which house of Parliament is a permanent body?
- A. Lok Sabha
- B. Rajya Sabha
- C. Both Houses
- D. State Assembly
Answer: B. Rajya Sabha
Page Reference: Page 77
MCQ 5
The maximum strength of Lok Sabha is:
- A. 250
- B. 500
- C. 545
- D. 600
Answer: C. 545
Page Reference: Page 76
MCQ 6
Members of Lok Sabha are directly elected by:
- A. President
- B. State legislatures
- C. People of India
- D. Governors
Answer: C. People of India
Page Reference: Page 76
MCQ 7
Members of Rajya Sabha are elected by:
- A. Direct voting by citizens
- B. State Legislative Assemblies
- C. President only
- D. Supreme Court judges
Answer: B. State Legislative Assemblies
Page Reference: Page 77
MCQ 8
The normal term of Lok Sabha is:
- A. Four years
- B. Five years
- C. Six years
- D. Seven years
Answer: B. Five years
Page Reference: Page 76
MCQ 9
Who presides over Lok Sabha proceedings?
- A. President
- B. Prime Minister
- C. Speaker
- D. Vice-President
Answer: C. Speaker
Page Reference: Page 79
MCQ 10
The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of:
- A. Lok Sabha
- B. Rajya Sabha
- C. Cabinet
- D. Supreme Court
Answer: B. Rajya Sabha
Page Reference: Page 77
MCQ 11
Money Bills can be introduced only in:
- A. Rajya Sabha
- B. Lok Sabha
- C. Joint session
- D. Supreme Court
Answer: B. Lok Sabha
Page Reference: Page 81
MCQ 12
Who decides whether a bill is a Money Bill?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. President
- C. Speaker of Lok Sabha
- D. Chief Justice
Answer: C. Speaker of Lok Sabha
Page Reference: Page 81
MCQ 13
Question Hour in Parliament is meant for:
- A. Judicial review
- B. Asking questions to ministers
- C. Presidential speeches
- D. Passing constitutional amendments only
Answer: B. Asking questions to ministers
Page Reference: Page 82
MCQ 14
A joint session of Parliament is presided over by the:
- A. President
- B. Speaker of Lok Sabha
- C. Chairman of Rajya Sabha
- D. Prime Minister
Answer: B. Speaker of Lok Sabha
Page Reference: Page 81
MCQ 15
Which committee examines government expenditure?
- A. Election Commission
- B. Public Accounts Committee
- C. Finance Commission
- D. Planning Commission
Answer: B. Public Accounts Committee
Page Reference: Page 83
MCQ 16
Bicameral legislature means:
- A. Legislature with one house
- B. Legislature with two houses
- C. Military legislature
- D. Temporary legislature
Answer: B. Legislature with two houses
Page Reference: Page 75
MCQ 17
The Rajya Sabha represents the:
- A. Judiciary
- B. States of India
- C. President
- D. Election Commission
Answer: B. States of India
Page Reference: Page 77
MCQ 18
Which function of Parliament involves controlling the executive?
- A. Judicial function
- B. Financial function
- C. Accountability function
- D. Electoral function only
Answer: C. Accountability function
Page Reference: Page 82
MCQ 19
The Parliament can amend the Constitution under:
- A. Ordinary legislative powers
- B. Constituent powers
- C. Judicial powers
- D. Emergency powers only
Answer: B. Constituent powers
Page Reference: Page 84
MCQ 20
Which feature strengthens democratic governance in Parliament?
- A. Public accountability
- B. Dictatorship
- C. Military control
- D. Hereditary rule
Answer: A. Public accountability
Page Reference: Page 82
One-Word / Very Short Answer Questions
These one-word and factual questions help students quickly revise important parliamentary concepts, constitutional offices and legislative procedures from the chapter. The section is especially useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and other objective examinations.
- Which organ makes laws in India?
Answer: Legislature
Page Reference: Page 74 - Which are the two houses of Parliament?
Answer: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Page Reference: Page 75 - Which house is directly elected?
Answer: Lok Sabha
Page Reference: Page 76 - Which house is permanent?
Answer: Rajya Sabha
Page Reference: Page 77 - What is the normal term of Lok Sabha?
Answer: Five years
Page Reference: Page 76 - Who presides over Lok Sabha?
Answer: Speaker
Page Reference: Page 79 - Who is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha?
Answer: Vice-President
Page Reference: Page 77 - In which house can Money Bills be introduced?
Answer: Lok Sabha
Page Reference: Page 81 - Who decides whether a bill is a Money Bill?
Answer: Speaker of Lok Sabha
Page Reference: Page 81 - What is the first hour of Parliament session called?
Answer: Question Hour
Page Reference: Page 82 - Which committee examines public expenditure?
Answer: Public Accounts Committee
Page Reference: Page 83 - What does bicameral legislature mean?
Answer: Legislature with two houses
Page Reference: Page 75 - Which house represents states?
Answer: Rajya Sabha
Page Reference: Page 77 - Which power allows Parliament to amend the Constitution?
Answer: Constituent power
Page Reference: Page 84 - Which function ensures executive accountability?
Answer: Parliamentary control
Page Reference: Page 82
Assertion and Reason Questions
These assertion and reason questions from Legislature help students develop conceptual clarity and analytical understanding of parliamentary institutions, legislative procedures and democratic governance. They are highly useful for board exams and competitive examinations.
Question 1
Assertion (A): Legislature is an essential organ of democracy.
Reason (R): Legislature makes laws and represents citizens.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 74
Question 2
Assertion (A): India has a bicameral Parliament.
Reason (R): Parliament consists of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 75
Question 3
Assertion (A): Rajya Sabha is a permanent house.
Reason (R): Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved completely.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 77
Question 4
Assertion (A): Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha.
Reason (R): Lok Sabha directly represents the people.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 81
Question 5
Assertion (A): Question Hour strengthens parliamentary democracy.
Reason (R): Ministers are made accountable to Parliament through questioning.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 82
Question 6
Assertion (A): Parliament exercises constituent powers.
Reason (R): Parliament can amend the Constitution.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 84
Question 7
Assertion (A): Parliamentary committees are important for legislative functioning.
Reason (R): Committees examine bills and government expenditure in detail.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 83
Important Exam-Based Concept Questions
These important descriptive and analytical questions from Legislature are useful for board examinations and competitive exams. The questions focus on conceptual understanding, parliamentary democracy, legislative procedures and NCERT-based political analysis.
- Explain the composition and functions of the Indian Parliament.
- Differentiate between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
- Discuss the importance of bicameralism in India.
- Explain the powers and functions of the Speaker of Lok Sabha.
- Discuss the legislative functions of Parliament.
- Explain the procedure for passing ordinary bills and Money Bills.
- Discuss the significance of Question Hour in Parliament.
- Explain the role of parliamentary committees.
- Discuss how Parliament controls the executive.
- Explain the financial powers of Parliament.
- Discuss the constituent powers of Parliament.
- Explain the role of Rajya Sabha in Indian democracy.
- Analyse the importance of legislative accountability in democracy.
- Discuss the significance of parliamentary debates and discussions.
- Explain how legislature strengthens democratic governance in India.
Quick Revision Summary
-
Legislature:
- Makes laws in democracy
-
Indian Parliament:
- President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
-
Lok Sabha:
- Lower House
- Directly elected
- Normal term is five years
-
Rajya Sabha:
- Permanent House
- Represents states
-
Speaker:
- Presides over Lok Sabha proceedings
- Decides Money Bills
-
Money Bills:
- Introduced only in Lok Sabha
-
Question Hour:
- Ensures executive accountability
-
Parliamentary Committees:
- Examine bills and expenditure
-
Public Accounts Committee:
- Examines government expenditure
-
Bicameralism:
- Legislature with two houses
-
Constituent Powers:
- Parliament can amend Constitution
-
Democratic Governance:
- Strengthened through accountability and debates
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