These Political Theory: An Introduction Important Questions cover the most important MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions from NCERT Class 11 Political Theory Chapter 1. The questions are prepared from NCERT concepts and important exam-oriented topics for quick revision and practice.
This page is useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and Class 11 Political Science preparation, helping students revise important concepts related to political theory, politics, freedom, equality, justice and the role of political thought in society.
Table of Contents
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
These MCQs from Political Theory: An Introduction are designed for quick objective revision and competitive exam preparation. The questions cover important political concepts, theories, values and NCERT-based analytical topics discussed in the chapter.
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MCQ 1
Political theory is mainly concerned with:
A. Economic production only
B. Ideas and principles related to politics
C. Scientific inventions only
D. Religious rituals only
Answer: B. Ideas and principles related to politics | Page Reference: Page 2
MCQ 2
Political theory helps people to:
A. Avoid social interaction
B. Understand political ideas and institutions
C. Study astronomy only
D. Focus only on trade
Answer: B. Understand political ideas and institutions | Page Reference: Page 2
MCQ 3
Which among the following is a major concern of political theory?
A. Justice
B. Equality
C. Freedom
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these | Page Reference: Page 3
MCQ 4
Politics is mainly related to:
A. Exercise of power
B. Social conflicts
C. Collective decision-making
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these | Page Reference: Page 3
MCQ 5
Political theory examines:
A. Only present political systems
B. Ideas, institutions and political values
C. Only economic growth
D. Natural disasters only
Answer: B. Ideas, institutions and political values | Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 6
Which value is associated with absence of unfair discrimination?
A. Justice
B. Equality
C. Liberty
D. Authority
Answer: B. Equality | Page Reference: Page 5
MCQ 7
Freedom mainly refers to:
A. Complete absence of laws
B. Ability to act without unnecessary restrictions
C. Economic equality only
D. Religious rituals only
Answer: B. Ability to act without unnecessary restrictions | Page Reference: Page 5
MCQ 8
Political theory encourages:
A. Blind obedience
B. Critical thinking
C. Isolation from society
D. Rejection of laws only
Answer: B. Critical thinking | Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 9
The study of political theory is useful because it:
A. Helps understand political events
B. Encourages debate and analysis
C. Clarifies political concepts
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these | Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 10
Which among the following is a political value?
A. Justice
B. Equality
C. Freedom
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these | Page Reference: Page 5
MCQ 11
Political theory helps citizens to:
A. Remain politically inactive
B. Participate responsibly in public life
C. Avoid democratic processes
D. Ignore social issues
Answer: B. Participate responsibly in public life | Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 12
The discussion of political ideas and values is important for:
A. Democratic society
B. Dictatorship only
C. Monarchy only
D. Tribal society only
Answer: A. Democratic society | Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 13
Political theory involves both:
A. Facts and values
B. Trade and commerce
C. Agriculture and industry
D. Religion and rituals only
Answer: A. Facts and values | Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 14
The term politics is associated with:
A. Public affairs
B. Governance
C. Distribution of resources
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these | Page Reference: Page 3
MCQ 15
Political theory examines whether political arrangements are:
A. Fair and just
B. Economically profitable only
C. Technologically advanced only
D. Militarily strong only
Answer: A. Fair and just | Page Reference: Page 5
MCQ 16
Which concept is related to fair distribution of benefits and burdens?
A. Liberty
B. Equality
C. Justice
D. Authority
Answer: C. Justice | Page Reference: Page 5
MCQ 17
Political theory helps in understanding:
A. Rights and duties
B. Political systems
C. Citizenship
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these | Page Reference: Page 4–5
MCQ 18
A democratic citizen should possess:
A. Critical awareness
B. Blind obedience
C. Political ignorance
D. Isolation from society
Answer: A. Critical awareness | Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 19
Political theory is linked with:
A. Public life
B. Governance
C. Social relations
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these | Page Reference: Page 3–4
MCQ 20
The purpose of political theory is to:
A. Promote unquestioned authority
B. Understand and evaluate political ideas
C. Eliminate debates
D. Encourage dictatorship only
Answer: B. Understand and evaluate political ideas | Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 21
Which concept emphasizes equal treatment of individuals?
A. Equality
B. Liberty
C. Authority
D. Power
Answer: A. Equality | Page Reference: Page 5
MCQ 22
Political theory studies:
A. Political institutions
B. Political behaviour
C. Political ideas
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these | Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 23
Which among the following is NOT a political value discussed in the chapter?
A. Justice
B. Equality
C. Liberty
D. Photosynthesis
Answer: D. Photosynthesis | Page Reference: Page 5
MCQ 24
Political theory helps people distinguish between:
A. Right and wrong political practices
B. Day and night only
C. Rural and urban areas only
D. Mountains and plains only
Answer: A. Right and wrong political practices | Page Reference: Page 5
MCQ 25
Politics often arises because of:
A. Differences of opinion and interests
B. Complete agreement among people
C. Absence of society
D. Lack of governance only
Answer: A. Differences of opinion and interests | Page Reference: Page 3
MCQ 26
Political theory contributes to:
A. Informed citizenship
B. Democratic participation
C. Political awareness
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these | Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 27
The concept of liberty is closely associated with:
A. Freedom
B. Oppression
C. Exploitation
D. Dictatorship only
Answer: A. Freedom | Page Reference: Page 5
MCQ 28
Political theory encourages questioning of:
A. Existing political arrangements
B. Political authority
C. Social inequalities
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these | Page Reference: Page 4–5
MCQ 29
Which among the following is essential in democracy?
A. Public participation
B. Political awareness
C. Debate and discussion
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these | Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 30
Political theory mainly aims at:
A. Understanding political life critically
B. Ignoring political issues
C. Avoiding public participation
D. Promoting dictatorship
Answer: A. Understanding political life critically | Page Reference: Page 2–5
One-Word / Very Short Answer Questions
These one-word and factual questions help students quickly revise important political concepts, values and NCERT keywords from the chapter. The section is especially useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and other objective examinations.
| # | Question | Answer | NCERT Page |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What studies ideas related to politics? | Political theory | Page 2 |
| 2 | Which concept refers to fair treatment? | Equality | Page 5 |
| 3 | Which value refers to fair distribution? | Justice | Page 5 |
| 4 | Which concept is associated with freedom? | Liberty | Page 5 |
| 5 | Politics is mainly related to exercise of what? | Power | Page 3 |
| 6 | Which system requires informed citizens? | Democracy | Page 4 |
| 7 | Political theory encourages what type of thinking? | Critical thinking | Page 4 |
| 8 | Which concept refers to public participation in governance? | Democracy | Page 4 |
| 9 | Which value opposes unfair discrimination? | Equality | Page 5 |
| 10 | Which concept deals with rights and duties of citizens? | Citizenship | Page 4 |
| 11 | What helps evaluate political arrangements? | Political theory | Page 5 |
| 12 | Which concept refers to absence of unnecessary restrictions? | Freedom | Page 5 |
| 13 | Which field studies governance and public affairs? | Politics | Page 3 |
| 14 | Which value is linked with fairness? | Justice | Page 5 |
| 15 | Political theory examines political ideas and what else? | Institutions | Page 4 |
| 16 | Which system values debate and discussion? | Democracy | Page 4 |
| 17 | What type of citizen participates responsibly in politics? | Informed citizen | Page 4 |
| 18 | Which concept involves collective decision-making? | Politics | Page 3 |
| 19 | Which value is connected with equal opportunities? | Equality | Page 5 |
| 20 | Political theory is important for understanding what life? | Political life | Page 2 |
Assertion and Reason Questions
These assertion and reason questions from Political Theory: An Introduction help students develop conceptual clarity and analytical understanding of political ideas, democracy and political values. They are highly useful for board exams and competitive examinations.
Question 1
Assertion (A): Political theory studies ideas related to politics.
Reason (R): Political theory examines political concepts, institutions and values.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 2–4
Question 2
Assertion (A): Politics is associated with collective decision-making.
Reason (R): Society contains different interests and opinions.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 3
Question 3
Assertion (A): Political theory encourages critical thinking.
Reason (R): Citizens should evaluate political ideas and institutions critically.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 4
Question 4
Assertion (A): Democracy requires politically aware citizens.
Reason (R): Democratic participation depends on informed decision-making.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 4
Question 5
Assertion (A): Equality opposes unfair discrimination.
Reason (R): Equality supports equal treatment and opportunities.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 5
Question 6
Assertion (A): Liberty refers to freedom from unnecessary restrictions.
Reason (R): Individuals should have freedom to act responsibly.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 5
Question 7
Assertion (A): Political theory examines whether political arrangements are fair.
Reason (R): Justice is an important political value.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 5
Question 8
Assertion (A): Politics exists because societies contain differences and conflicts.
Reason (R): Different groups may have different interests and opinions.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 3
Question 9
Assertion (A): Political theory contributes to informed citizenship.
Reason (R): Citizens need awareness of political ideas and institutions.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 4
Question 10
Assertion (A): Justice involves fair distribution of benefits and burdens.
Reason (R): Political theory studies fairness in society.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 5
Question 11
Assertion (A): Debate and discussion are essential in democracy.
Reason (R): Democracy values participation and exchange of ideas.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 4
Question 12
Assertion (A): Political theory studies both facts and values.
Reason (R): Political life includes practical realities as well as moral principles.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 4
Question 13
Assertion (A): Political theory helps evaluate existing political systems.
Reason (R): Political arrangements should be judged on principles like justice and equality.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 5
Question 14
Assertion (A): Political theory is important for public life.
Reason (R): Public decisions affect rights, duties and opportunities of people.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 3–5
Question 15
Assertion (A): Freedom and equality are important democratic values.
Reason (R): Democracy aims to ensure fair and participatory governance.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A | Page Reference: Page 5
Important Exam-Based Concept Questions
These important descriptive and analytical questions from Political Theory: An Introduction are useful for board examinations and competitive exams. The questions focus on conceptual understanding, political values and democratic participation.
-
Explain the meaning and importance of political theory.
Page Reference: Page 2 -
Discuss the relationship between politics and political theory.
Page Reference: Page 3–4 -
Explain why political theory is important in democracy.
Page Reference: Page 4 -
Discuss the role of political theory in developing informed citizenship.
Page Reference: Page 4 -
Explain how political theory encourages critical thinking.
Page Reference: Page 4 -
Discuss the importance of debate and discussion in political life.
Page Reference: Page 4 -
Explain the concept of equality with suitable examples.
Page Reference: Page 5 -
Discuss the meaning and significance of liberty.
Page Reference: Page 5 -
Explain the concept of justice in political theory.
Page Reference: Page 5 -
Discuss the importance of political values in society.
Page Reference: Page 5 -
Explain how politics is related to public life and collective decision-making.
Page Reference: Page 3 -
Discuss the role of citizens in democratic politics.
Page Reference: Page 4 -
Explain how political theory studies both facts and values.
Page Reference: Page 4 -
Discuss the importance of fairness and justice in political arrangements.
Page Reference: Page 5 -
Explain how political theory helps evaluate political institutions.
Page Reference: Page 4–5 -
Discuss the significance of freedom and equality in democracy.
Page Reference: Page 5 -
Explain how differences of opinion lead to politics.
Page Reference: Page 3 -
Discuss the relationship between political awareness and democracy.
Page Reference: Page 4 -
Explain the importance of political participation in public life.
Page Reference: Page 4 -
Discuss how political theory helps understand modern political systems.
Page Reference: Page 2–5