Constitution at Work

Executive Important Questions

Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4 – Executive Important Questions

These Executive Important Questions cover the most important MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions from NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4. The questions are prepared from NCERT concepts and important exam-oriented topics for quick revision and practice.

This page is useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and Class 11 Political Science preparation, helping students revise important concepts related to executive organs, parliamentary system, President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers and administrative structure in India.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

These MCQs from Executive are designed for quick objective revision and competitive exam preparation. The questions cover important constitutional provisions, executive powers, parliamentary government, political institutions and administrative functions discussed in the NCERT chapter.

MCQ 1

The executive is mainly responsible for:

  • A. Making laws only
  • B. Implementing laws and policies
  • C. Conducting elections
  • D. Interpreting the Constitution

Answer: B. Implementing laws and policies

Page Reference: Page 58

MCQ 2

India follows which type of executive system?

  • A. Presidential system
  • B. Parliamentary system
  • C. Military system
  • D. Monarchical system

Answer: B. Parliamentary system

Page Reference: Page 59

MCQ 3

Who is the constitutional head of the Indian Union?

  • A. Prime Minister
  • B. Chief Justice
  • C. President
  • D. Speaker

Answer: C. President

Page Reference: Page 60

MCQ 4

The real executive authority in India is exercised by:

  • A. President
  • B. Parliament
  • C. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
  • D. Supreme Court

Answer: C. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

Page Reference: Page 61

MCQ 5

The President of India is elected by:

  • A. Direct election by citizens
  • B. Parliament only
  • C. Electoral College
  • D. Supreme Court judges

Answer: C. Electoral College

Page Reference: Page 62

MCQ 6

The Prime Minister is appointed by the:

  • A. Chief Justice
  • B. President
  • C. Lok Sabha Speaker
  • D. Election Commission

Answer: B. President

Page Reference: Page 64

MCQ 7

The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the:

  • A. President
  • B. Rajya Sabha
  • C. Lok Sabha
  • D. Supreme Court

Answer: C. Lok Sabha

Page Reference: Page 65

MCQ 8

Which article deals with emergency powers of the President?

  • A. Article 14
  • B. Article 32
  • C. Article 352
  • D. Article 370

Answer: C. Article 352

Page Reference: Page 67

MCQ 9

Who presides over meetings of the Union Cabinet?

  • A. President
  • B. Vice-President
  • C. Prime Minister
  • D. Home Minister

Answer: C. Prime Minister

Page Reference: Page 65

MCQ 10

The executive in a parliamentary system is responsible to:

  • A. Judiciary
  • B. Legislature
  • C. Election Commission
  • D. Bureaucracy

Answer: B. Legislature

Page Reference: Page 59

MCQ 11

The term of the President of India is:

  • A. Four years
  • B. Five years
  • C. Six years
  • D. Seven years

Answer: B. Five years

Page Reference: Page 62

MCQ 12

The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the:

  • A. Lok Sabha
  • B. Supreme Court
  • C. Rajya Sabha
  • D. Cabinet

Answer: C. Rajya Sabha

Page Reference: Page 63

MCQ 13

Which body advises the President in India?

  • A. Judiciary
  • B. Election Commission
  • C. Council of Ministers
  • D. Governors

Answer: C. Council of Ministers

Page Reference: Page 64

MCQ 14

The Governor acts as the constitutional head of the:

  • A. Parliament
  • B. State
  • C. Supreme Court
  • D. Municipality

Answer: B. State

Page Reference: Page 68

MCQ 15

In India, nominal executive powers are exercised by the:

  • A. Prime Minister
  • B. Cabinet
  • C. President
  • D. Lok Sabha

Answer: C. President

Page Reference: Page 60

MCQ 16

Which feature is associated with parliamentary government?

  • A. Separation of executive and legislature
  • B. Collective responsibility
  • C. Fixed executive tenure
  • D. Direct election of President

Answer: B. Collective responsibility

Page Reference: Page 65

MCQ 17

Who communicates decisions of the Cabinet to the President?

  • A. Speaker
  • B. Prime Minister
  • C. Chief Justice
  • D. Governor

Answer: B. Prime Minister

Page Reference: Page 65

MCQ 18

The bureaucracy mainly helps in:

  • A. Judicial review
  • B. Law implementation and administration
  • C. Conducting elections only
  • D. Constitutional amendments

Answer: B. Law implementation and administration

Page Reference: Page 69

MCQ 19

Emergency provisions strengthen the powers of the:

  • A. Judiciary
  • B. President and Union government
  • C. Election Commission
  • D. State legislatures only

Answer: B. President and Union government

Page Reference: Page 67

MCQ 20

Which executive system exists in the United States?

  • A. Parliamentary system
  • B. Presidential system
  • C. Cabinet system
  • D. Federal monarchy

Answer: B. Presidential system

Page Reference: Page 59

One-Word / Very Short Answer Questions

These one-word and factual questions help students quickly revise important executive concepts, constitutional offices and parliamentary principles from the chapter. The section is especially useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and other objective examinations.

  1. Which system of executive exists in India?
    Answer: Parliamentary system
    Page Reference: Page 59
  2. Who is the constitutional head of India?
    Answer: President
    Page Reference: Page 60
  3. Who is the real executive head in India?
    Answer: Prime Minister
    Page Reference: Page 61
  4. Who elects the President of India?
    Answer: Electoral College
    Page Reference: Page 62
  5. What is the term of the President?
    Answer: Five years
    Page Reference: Page 62
  6. Who appoints the Prime Minister?
    Answer: President
    Page Reference: Page 64
  7. To which house is the Council of Ministers collectively responsible?
    Answer: Lok Sabha
    Page Reference: Page 65
  8. Who is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha?
    Answer: Vice-President
    Page Reference: Page 63
  9. Who presides over Cabinet meetings?
    Answer: Prime Minister
    Page Reference: Page 65
  10. Who is the constitutional head of a state?
    Answer: Governor
    Page Reference: Page 68
  11. Which article deals with National Emergency?
    Answer: Article 352
    Page Reference: Page 67
  12. Which institution helps in administration and implementation?
    Answer: Bureaucracy
    Page Reference: Page 69
  13. Which executive exercises nominal powers?
    Answer: President
    Page Reference: Page 60
  14. Which principle is central to parliamentary government?
    Answer: Collective responsibility
    Page Reference: Page 65
  15. Which country follows presidential system?
    Answer: United States
    Page Reference: Page 59

Assertion and Reason Questions

These assertion and reason questions from Executive help students develop conceptual clarity and analytical understanding of parliamentary government, executive authority and constitutional institutions. They are highly useful for board exams and competitive examinations.

Question 1

Assertion (A): India follows a parliamentary form of government.

Reason (R): Executive is responsible to the legislature in parliamentary systems.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 59

Question 2

Assertion (A): The President is the constitutional head of India.

Reason (R): Real executive powers are exercised by the Council of Ministers.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 60–61

Question 3

Assertion (A): The Prime Minister is the real executive head.

Reason (R): Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers and government policies.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 64–65

Question 4

Assertion (A): Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Lok Sabha.

Reason (R): Government must retain confidence of the majority in Lok Sabha.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 65

Question 5

Assertion (A): Emergency provisions increase Union executive powers.

Reason (R): During emergencies, central authority becomes stronger.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 67

Question 6

Assertion (A): Governor is the constitutional head of a state.

Reason (R): Governor functions similarly to the President at state level.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 68

Question 7

Assertion (A): Bureaucracy plays an important role in governance.

Reason (R): Bureaucracy helps in implementing government policies and administration.

Options:

  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true

Correct Option: A

Page Reference: Page 69

Important Exam-Based Concept Questions

These important descriptive and analytical questions from Executive are useful for board examinations and competitive exams. The questions focus on conceptual understanding, parliamentary government, executive authority and NCERT-based political analysis.

  1. Explain the meaning and functions of the executive.
  2. Differentiate between parliamentary and presidential systems.
  3. Discuss the powers and functions of the President of India.
  4. Explain the role of the Prime Minister in Indian politics.
  5. Discuss the principle of collective responsibility.
  6. Explain the structure and functions of the Council of Ministers.
  7. Discuss the process of election of the President of India.
  8. Explain the powers of the Governor in states.
  9. Discuss the importance of bureaucracy in administration.
  10. Explain the significance of emergency provisions in the Constitution.
  11. Analyse the relationship between legislature and executive in parliamentary government.
  12. Discuss why the Prime Minister is considered the real executive head.
  13. Explain the role of Cabinet in policy making.
  14. Compare the Indian parliamentary system with the American presidential system.
  15. Explain how executive organs help in democratic governance.

Quick Revision Summary

  • Executive:
    • Implements laws and policies
  • India follows:
    • Parliamentary system
  • President:
    • Constitutional head of India
    • Elected by Electoral College
    • Term is five years
  • Prime Minister:
    • Real executive head
    • Leads Council of Ministers
    • Presides over Cabinet meetings
  • Council of Ministers:
    • Collectively responsible to Lok Sabha
  • Vice-President:
    • Chairman of Rajya Sabha
  • Governor:
    • Constitutional head of state
  • Emergency Provisions:
    • Article 352 deals with National Emergency
    • Strengthen Union government powers
  • Bureaucracy:
    • Helps in administration and implementation
  • Parliamentary Government:
    • Executive responsible to legislature
    • Based on collective responsibility
  • United States:
    • Follows presidential system
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