These Towards Modernisation Important Questions cover the most important MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions from NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 6. The questions are prepared from NCERT concepts and important exam-oriented topics for quick revision and practice.
This page is useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and Class 11 History preparation, helping students revise important concepts related to industrialisation, nationalism, colonialism, civic nationalism, ethnic nationalism and different paths to modernisation across the world.
These MCQs from Towards Modernisation are designed for quick objective revision and competitive exam preparation. The questions cover important concepts, industrial developments, nationalism, colonial expansion and modernisation processes discussed in the NCERT chapter.
MCQ 1: Which country is regarded as the world’s first industrial nation?
A. Germany
B. USA
C. Britain
D. Russia
Answer: C. Britain
Page Reference: Page 124
MCQ 2: Which two political revolutions contributed to the rise of modernisation?
A. Russian and Chinese Revolutions
B. French and American Revolutions
C. Industrial and Glorious Revolutions
D. German and Italian Revolutions
Answer: B. French and American Revolutions
Page Reference: Page 124
MCQ 3: The second stage of industrialisation in Britain began with the development of:
A. Cotton industries
B. Banking institutions
C. Railways
D. Steel factories
Answer: C. Railways
Page Reference: Page 124
MCQ 4: Which industries developed during the first phase of industrialisation in Britain?
A. Railway and steel
B. Coal and cotton textile
C. Shipbuilding and banking
D. Automobile and mining
Answer: B. Coal and cotton textile
Page Reference: Page 124
MCQ 5: Which disease spread due to industrial pollution in Britain?
A. Malaria
B. Dengue
C. Cholera
D. Smallpox
Answer: C. Cholera
Page Reference: Page 125
MCQ 6: Which country industrialised later in the nineteenth century?
A. Britain
B. France
C. Russia
D. Spain
Answer: C. Russia
Page Reference: Page 124
MCQ 7: Which native peoples were discussed as examples of resistance to colonial culture?
A. Africans
B. Native Americans and Australians
C. Chinese peasants
D. Japanese samurai
Answer: B. Native Americans and Australians
Page Reference: Page 125
MCQ 8: What did the native peoples refuse to commodify?
A. Gold
B. Labour
C. Land and water
D. Currency
Answer: C. Land and water
Page Reference: Page 125
MCQ 9: China in the nineteenth century became a:
A. Colony
B. Dominion
C. Semi-colony
D. Protectorate
Answer: C. Semi-colony
Page Reference: Page 125
MCQ 10: Which powers interfered in Chinese affairs?
A. Britain and France only
B. Britain, France, Germany, Russia, America and Japan
C. USA and Japan only
D. Germany and Italy only
Answer: B. Britain, France, Germany, Russia, America and Japan
Page Reference: Page 125
These one-word and factual questions help students quickly revise important terms, movements, personalities and events from the chapter. The section is especially useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC and other objective examinations.
1. Which revolution transformed subjects into citizens?
Answer: French Revolution
2. Which country became the first industrial nation?
Answer: Britain
3. Which industries led the first phase of British industrialisation?
Answer: Coal and cotton textile industries
4. Which country industrialised later than Britain?
Answer: Russia
5. Name one disease caused by industrial pollution.
Answer: Cholera
6. Which country attempted to ignore native traditions?
Answer: Australia
7. What status did China become under foreign interference?
Answer: Semi-colony
These assertion and reason questions from Towards Modernisation help students develop conceptual clarity and analytical understanding of industrialisation, nationalism and political transformations. They are highly useful for board exams and competitive examinations.
Options for all questions:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Question 1
Assertion (A): Britain was the first industrial nation in the world.
Reason (R): Britain developed coal and cotton textile industries during the initial phase of industrialisation.
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 124
Question 2
Assertion (A): Every country followed the exact British model of industrialisation.
Reason (R): Different countries industrialised according to their own conditions.
Correct Option: D
Page Reference: Page 124
Question 3
Assertion (A): Native communities believed land and water should not be commodified.
Reason (R): They viewed nature differently from European settlers.
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 125
Question 4
Assertion (A): China became a semi-colony in the nineteenth century.
Reason (R): Foreign powers interfered heavily in Chinese affairs without directly taking state power.
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 125