The Core Books

Ch 1 Geography as a Discipline

Written by

Sri

in

, ,
Class 11 • Geography

NCERT Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 Questions (MCQs, One-Word & Descriptive)

This page provides complete NCERT Class 11 Fundamentals of Physical Geography Chapter 1 questions, including MCQs, one-word and descriptive questions. All questions are extracted line-by-line from NCERT for full syllabus coverage and exam preparation.

This chapter introduces geography as a fundamental field of study that explores the spatial attributes and areal differentiation of the Earth’s surface. It defines geography not merely as a description of the Earth (from the Greek roots geo meaning ‘earth’ and graphos meaning ‘description’), but as an integrating discipline that synthesizes data from both natural and social sciences.The core of geography lies in asking three types of questions: What? (identifying features), Where? (locating their distribution), and most importantly, Why? (explaining the causal relationships and processes behind spatial patterns).

The chapter emphasizes the dynamic, two-way interaction between humans and their physical environment, where nature provides the stage and resources, and humans, through technology and culture, modify and adapt to it.

The chapter systematically outlines the main branches of geography: Physical Geography (studying lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere), Human Geography (examining social, economic, political, and historical aspects), and Biogeography (the interface between the two).

It concludes by highlighting the critical importance of Physical Geography in understanding and managing natural resources for sustainable development, stressing that a proper understanding of the physical environment is essential to address modern ecological challenges.

🚀 How to use this Study Material:

  1. Read First: Go through this Chapter in your textbook thoroughly.
  2. Revise Conceptually: Solve the Descriptive Questions in Section A.
  3. Fact Check: Use the One-Liners and MCQs in Section B to test your factual memory.
  4. Refer Back: If you miss a point, check the specific Page Number mentioned with each question.

Topics Covered:

All-in-One Portal

Master NCERT Chapters Faster

Get MCQs, One-Liners, Descriptive and Assertion & Reason based questions and answers mapped to exact page numbers. Designed for effortless memorization for Boards & Civil Services.

Enter Portal

Section A: Descriptive Questions

  1. Why should we study geography? Explain with examples. (Pg. 2) Page 2
  2. How is geography different from and related to other sciences? (Pg. 3) Page 3
  3. Describe the dynamic interactive relationship between ‘Nature’ and ‘Human’ as explained in the chapter. (Pg. 3) Page 3
  4. List and explain the three sets of questions geography is concerned with. (Pg. 4) Page 4
  5. Explain how geography is an integrating discipline, with an example from history. (Pg. 4) Page 4
  6. What is Biogeography? Name its sub-branches. (Pg. 8) Page 8
  7. Explain the importance of Physical Geography with examples of how each element (lithosphere, atmosphere, etc.) is important for human beings. (Pg. 9) Page 9

↑ Back to Contents

Section B1: Objective MCQs

Page 2Who coined the term ‘Geography’? (Pg. 2)

A) HerodotusB) EratosthenesC) GalileoD) Aristotle
View Answer
Correct Answer: B
Reference: NCERT Page 2
Page 3Geography was logically perceived as the study of what? (Pg. 3)

A) Spatial attributesB) Areal differentiationC) Temporal synthesisD) Human ecology
View Answer
Correct Answer: B
Reference: NCERT Page 3
Page 4The question ‘why?’ in geography is related to: (Pg. 4)

A) Identification of featuresB) Distribution of featuresC) Causal relationshipsD) Locational aspects
View Answer
Correct Answer: C
Reference: NCERT Page 4
Page 6Which aspect of geography did Alexander Von Humboldt introduce? (Pg. 6)

A) Regional approachB) Human GeographyC) Systematic approachD) Biogeography
View Answer
Correct Answer: C
Reference: NCERT Page 6
All-in-One Portal

Master NCERT Chapters Faster

Get MCQs, One-Liners, Descriptive and Assertion & Reason based questions and answers mapped to exact page numbers. Designed for effortless memorization for Boards & Civil Services.

Enter Portal
Page 6Which branch of physical geography is devoted to the study of landforms? (Pg. 6)

A) ClimatologyB) HydrologyC) GeomorphologyD) Soil Geography
View Answer
Correct Answer: C
Reference: NCERT Page 6
Page 7The study of population growth, distribution, and density falls under which branch? (Pg. 7)

A) Social GeographyB) Economic GeographyC) Population GeographyD) Political Geography
View Answer
Correct Answer: C
Reference: NCERT Page 7
Page 8Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common aspect of geographical methods and techniques? (Pg. 8)

A) CartographyB) Field SurveyC) Geo-informaticsD) Theoretical Modelling
View Answer
Correct Answer: D
Reference: NCERT Page 8
Page 9According to the chapter, which resource has India developed technology for collecting from the oceanic bed? (Pg. 9)

A) PetroleumB) Natural GasC) Manganese nodulesD) Polymetallic sulphides
View Answer
Correct Answer: C
Reference: NCERT Page 9
All-in-One Portal

Master NCERT Chapters Faster

Get MCQs, One-Liners, Descriptive and Assertion & Reason based questions and answers mapped to exact page numbers. Designed for effortless memorization for Boards & Civil Services.

Enter Portal
Page 10(Exercise) Which one of the following features can be termed as a ‘physical feature’? (Pg. 10)

A) PortB) RoadC) PlainD) Water park
View Answer
Correct Answer: C
Reference: NCERT Page 10
Page 10(Exercise) Which one of the following questions is related to cause-effect relationship? (Pg. 10)

A) WhyB) WhereC) WhatD) When
View Answer
Correct Answer: A
Reference: NCERT Page 10
Page 10(Exercise) Which one of the following disciplines attempts temporal synthesis? (Pg. 10)

A) SociologyB) GeographyC) AnthropologyD) History
View Answer
Correct Answer: D
Reference: NCERT Page 10

↑ Back to Contents

Section B2: Factual One-Liners

The Greek root ‘graphos’ means ______. (Pg. 2) Page 2

Reveal Answer
description (Page 2)

A geographer explains phenomena in a frame of ______ relationship. (Pg. 3) Page 3

Reveal Answer
cause and effect (Page 3)

Geography as a discipline takes note of ______ characteristics and attributes. (Pg. 4) Page 4

Reveal Answer
spatial (Page 4)

The regional geography approach was developed by ______. (Pg. 6) Page 6

Reveal Answer
Karl Ritter (Page 6)
All-in-One Portal

Master NCERT Chapters Faster

Get MCQs, One-Liners, Descriptive and Assertion & Reason based questions and answers mapped to exact page numbers. Designed for effortless memorization for Boards & Civil Services.

Enter Portal

The study of structure of atmosphere and elements of weather is called ______. (Pg. 6) Page 6

Reveal Answer
Climatology (Page 6)

______ Geography studies the historical processes through which space gets organised. (Pg. 7) Page 7

Reveal Answer
Historical (Page 7)

The new branch of geography concerned with problems like land degradation and pollution is ______ Geography. (Pg. 8) Page 8

Reveal Answer
Environmental (Page 8)

The study of physical geography is emerging as a discipline of evaluating and managing ______. (Pg. 9) Page 9

Reveal Answer
natural resources (Page 9)

(Exercise) The correct pair for ‘Pedology’ is ______. (Pg. 10) Page 10

Reveal Answer
Soil Geography (Page 10)
All-in-One Portal

Master NCERT Chapters Faster

Get MCQs, One-Liners, Descriptive and Assertion & Reason based questions and answers mapped to exact page numbers. Designed for effortless memorization for Boards & Civil Services.

Enter Portal

↑ Back to Contents

More posts