NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 3 Questions (MCQ, One-Word or Descriptive)
This page provides complete NCERT Class 11 Themes in World History Chapter 3 questions, including MCQs, one-word and descriptive questions. All questions are extracted line-by-line from NCERT for full syllabus coverage and exam preparation.
Lords, in turn, owed loyalty to greater lords (vassals) of kings. The Catholic Church supported this system and provided spiritual guidance in an uncertain world where life expectancy was low. Monasteries became centres of religious devotion and scholarship, connected to a network stretching from Muslim Spain to Byzantium.
From the twelfth century, commercial revival began, led by Mediterranean entrepreneurs in Venice and Genoa. Trade with Muslim states and the eastern Roman Empire grew, reinforced by the Crusades. Population growth stimulated fairs and port cities of the Baltic and North Seas. By the fourteenth century, the Renaissance (especially in north Italian towns) shifted European attitudes – the wealthy became less concerned with the afterlife and more interested in the wonders of life itself.
Artists, sculptors, and writers explored humanity and world discovery, influenced by Islamic art, Greek ideas from Byzantine trade, and classical examples. By the late fifteenth century, these changes encouraged unprecedented voyages of discovery. Spaniards and Portuguese pushed down Africa’s west coast, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and reached India (Vasco da Gama in Calicut, 1498).
Columbus attempted a western route to India and reached the West Indies in 1492. Europeans encountered diverse peoples – from North African geographer Hasan al-Wazzan (Leo Africanus), who wrote the first geography of Africa for Pope Leo X, to Japanese who quickly adopted European musket technology. However, European encounters also brought devastation: diseases killed over 90% of some indigenous American populations by the end of the sixteenth century.
The chapter concludes by noting that until the end of the seventeenth century, for much of the Islamic world, India, and China, Europeans remained curiosities – hardy traders and seamen with little to contribute to their sense of the larger world.
🚀 How to use this Study Material:
- Read First: Go through this Chapter in your textbook thoroughly.
- Revise Conceptually: Solve the Descriptive Questions in Section A.
- Fact Check: Use the One-Liners and MCQs in Section B to test your factual memory.
- Refer Back: If you miss a point, check the specific Page Number mentioned with each question.
Topics Covered:
Master NCERT Chapters Faster
Get MCQs, One-Liners, Descriptive and Assertion & Reason based questions and answers mapped to exact page numbers. Designed for effortless memorization for Boards & Civil Services.
Section A: Descriptive Questions
- What was feudalism in western Europe, and how was it organised? Page 79
- What role did the Catholic Church play in medieval European society? Page 79
- How did commerce and towns evolve within the feudal order from the twelfth century onward? Page 79
- What was the Renaissance, and how did it change European attitudes? Page 80
- What motivated European voyages of discovery in the late fifteenth century? Page 80
- Who was Hasan al-Wazzan (Leo Africanus), and what was his contribution? Page 80-81
- How did the encounter with Europeans vary across different non-European societies? Page 81
- What was the impact of European diseases on indigenous populations in the Americas? Page 81
Master NCERT Chapters Faster
Get MCQs, One-Liners, Descriptive and Assertion & Reason based questions and answers mapped to exact page numbers. Designed for effortless memorization for Boards & Civil Services.
Section B1: Objective MCQs
Which empire of Charlemagne is mentioned as a fine example of combining Roman institutions with tribal customary rules?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 78-79
What name was given to peasants who cultivated land and pledged loyalty, goods, and services to lords of the manor?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 79
Which two Mediterranean cities were known for entrepreneurial trade encouraging evolution of the feudal order?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 79
In which year did Columbus reach the islands Europeans called the West Indies?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 80
Who was the Aztec woman who befriended Cortes and interpreted/negotiated for him?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 81
Where did Vasco da Gama arrive in 1498?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 81
Which Englishman became friend and counsellor of Japanese Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu in the early seventeenth century?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 80-81
What invention is associated with Zacharias Janssen in the 1590s according to the timeline?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 83
Who wrote The Canterbury Tales, one of the earliest compositions in English?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 83
Which Mughal emperor consolidated Mughal rule in India?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 84
What was the capital of the Aztec empire established in 1325?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 85
What accounting system did the Aztecs develop according to the timeline?
View Answer
Reference: NCERT Page 85
Master NCERT Chapters Faster
Get MCQs, One-Liners, Descriptive and Assertion & Reason based questions and answers mapped to exact page numbers. Designed for effortless memorization for Boards & Civil Services.
Section B2: Factual One-Liners
What was the system of agricultural production organised around castles and manor houses called? Page 79
Reveal Answer
What were the God-fearing communities where people devoted themselves to religious service called? Page 79
Reveal Answer
What term describes military expeditions to free holy places associated with Christ from Muslims? Page 79
Reveal Answer
What period of European cultural rebirth beginning in the fourteenth century is mentioned? Page 80
Reveal Answer
Which Spanish conqueror of Mexico was befriended by Dona Marina? Page 81
Reveal Answer
What disease devastated indigenous American populations after European contact? Page 81
Reveal Answer
What was the name of the Japanese shogun who befriended Will Adams? Page 81
Reveal Answer
Which Portuguese explorer reached India in 1498? Page 81
Reveal Answer
Which dynasty ruled China from 1368 onwards according to the timeline? Page 84
Reveal Answer
Which Mughal ruler built the Taj Mahal (1632-53)? Page 84
Reveal Answer
Which European country established slave trading in 1442? Page 83
Reveal Answer
Who wrote Don Quixote (1605), one of the first novels? Page 83
Reveal Answer
Which French king (1638-1715) is associated with absolutism? Page 83
Reveal Answer
Master NCERT Chapters Faster
Get MCQs, One-Liners, Descriptive and Assertion & Reason based questions and answers mapped to exact page numbers. Designed for effortless memorization for Boards & Civil Services.