Class 11 History Chapter 4 – The Central Islamic Lands Important Questions
These The Central Islamic Lands Important Questions cover the most important MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions from NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 4. The questions are prepared from NCERT concepts and important exam-oriented topics for quick revision and practice.
This page is useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and Class 11 History preparation, helping students revise important concepts related to the rise of Islam, Caliphates, Islamic empires, trade, administration, economy, culture and the spread of Islamic civilisation.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
These MCQs from The Central Islamic Lands are designed for quick objective revision and competitive exam preparation. The questions cover important personalities, dynasties, administrative systems, trade developments and cultural changes discussed in the NCERT chapter.
MCQ 1: Where was Prophet Muhammad born?
A. Medina
B. Baghdad
C. Mecca
D. Damascus
Answer: C. Mecca
Page Reference: Page 76
MCQ 2: The migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina is known as:
A. Umma
B. Hajj
C. Hijra
D. Jihad
Answer: C. Hijra
Page Reference: Page 77
MCQ 3: The Islamic calendar begins from the year of:
A. Birth of Muhammad
B. Hijra
C. Conquest of Mecca
D. Battle of Badr
Answer: B. Hijra
Page Reference: Page 77
MCQ 4: What is the holy book of Islam?
A. Bible
B. Torah
C. Quran
D. Zend Avesta
Answer: C. Quran
Page Reference: Page 77
MCQ 5: Who were the successors of Prophet Muhammad known as?
A. Sultans
B. Imams
C. Caliphs
D. Viziers
Answer: C. Caliphs
Page Reference: Page 78
MCQ 6: Which dynasty succeeded the Rashidun Caliphate?
A. Abbasid
B. Fatimid
C. Umayyad
D. Ottoman
Answer: C. Umayyad
Page Reference: Page 79
MCQ 7: Which city became the capital under the Umayyads?
A. Baghdad
B. Damascus
C. Cairo
D. Jerusalem
Answer: B. Damascus
Page Reference: Page 79
MCQ 8: Which dynasty overthrew the Umayyads?
A. Ottoman
B. Fatimid
C. Abbasid
D. Seljuk
Answer: C. Abbasid
Page Reference: Page 80
MCQ 9: Who founded Baghdad?
A. Harun al-Rashid
B. Abu Bakr
C. Al-Mansur
D. Muawiya
Answer: C. Al-Mansur
Page Reference: Page 80
MCQ 10: Baghdad became famous as a centre of:
A. Mining
B. Learning and commerce
C. Agriculture only
D. Military training
Answer: B. Learning and commerce
Page Reference: Page 80
MCQ 11: Which tax was paid by non-Muslims in Islamic states?
A. Zakat
B. Kharaj
C. Jizya
D. Ushr
Answer: C. Jizya
Page Reference: Page 81
MCQ 12: The term ‘ulama’ refers to:
A. Traders
B. Scholars of Islam
C. Soldiers
D. Farmers
Answer: B. Scholars of Islam
Page Reference: Page 82
MCQ 13: Which language became important for administration and culture in Islamic empires?
A. Persian
B. Arabic
C. Turkish
D. Latin
Answer: B. Arabic
Page Reference: Page 82
MCQ 14: Which institution became important centres of learning in the Islamic world?
A. Monasteries
B. Universities and libraries
C. Forts
D. Guilds
Answer: B. Universities and libraries
Page Reference: Page 83
MCQ 15: Who wrote important medical texts in the Islamic world?
A. Ibn Sina
B. Al-Biruni
C. Firdausi
D. Al-Idrisi
Answer: A. Ibn Sina
Page Reference: Page 84
MCQ 16: Which branch of knowledge flourished in the Islamic world?
A. Astronomy
B. Mathematics
C. Medicine
D. All of these
Answer: D. All of these
Page Reference: Page 84
MCQ 17: Which trade route connected Asia, Africa and Europe?
A. Silk Route
B. Mediterranean trade network
C. Atlantic route
D. Arctic route
Answer: B. Mediterranean trade network
Page Reference: Page 83
MCQ 18: The Abbasid period is known for:
A. Cultural and scientific growth
B. Decline in trade
C. Tribal warfare
D. Agricultural collapse
Answer: A. Cultural and scientific growth
Page Reference: Page 84
MCQ 19: Which city became an important intellectual centre in Spain?
A. Granada
B. Cordoba
C. Seville
D. Toledo
Answer: B. Cordoba
Page Reference: Page 85
MCQ 20: The Islamic civilisation spread through:
A. Trade and conquests
B. Isolation
C. Nomadic invasions only
D. Religious wars only
Answer: A. Trade and conquests
Page Reference: Page 83
One-Word
These one-word and factual questions help students quickly revise important rulers, dynasties, terms and developments from the chapter. The section is especially useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC and other objective examinations.
1. Where was Prophet Muhammad born?
Answer: Mecca (Page 76)
2. What is the migration from Mecca to Medina called?
Answer: Hijra (Page 77)
3. What is the book sacred to Muslims?
Answer: Quran (Page 77)
4. What were successors of Prophet Muhammad called?
Answer: Caliphs (Page 78)
5. Which dynasty ruled from Damascus?
Answer: Umayyad dynasty (Page 79)
6. Which dynasty founded Baghdad?
Answer: Abbasid dynasty (Page 80)
7. Name the tax imposed on non-Muslims.
Answer: Jizya (Page 81)
8. What does ‘ulama’ mean?
Answer: Islamic scholars (Page 82)
9. Which language became dominant in Islamic administration?
Answer: Arabic (Page 82)
10. Name one famous Islamic scholar of medicine.
Answer: Ibn Sina (Page 84)
11. Which city became famous for learning under the Abbasids?
Answer: Baghdad (Page 80)
12. Which civilisation linked Asia, Africa and Europe through trade?
Answer: Islamic civilisation (Page 83)
13. Which city became an intellectual centre in Spain?
Answer: Cordoba (Page 85)
14. Which fields advanced in the Islamic world?
Answer: Science and medicine (Page 84)
15. Which dynasty succeeded the Rashidun Caliphs?
Answer: Umayyad dynasty (Page 79)
Assertion and Reason Questions
These assertion and reason questions from The Central Islamic Lands help students develop conceptual clarity and analytical understanding of Islamic civilisation, administration, economy and cultural developments. They are highly useful for board exams and competitive examinations.
Question 1
Assertion (A): The Hijra became an important turning point in Islamic history.
Reason (R): The Islamic calendar begins from the year of Hijra.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 77
Question 2
Assertion (A): The Umayyads ruled from Damascus.
Reason (R): Damascus became an important political centre under them.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 79
Question 3
Assertion (A): Baghdad became a centre of learning under the Abbasids.
Reason (R): Abbasid rulers encouraged trade and scholarship.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 80
Question 4
Assertion (A): Arabic became an important language in the Islamic empire.
Reason (R): It was widely used in administration and scholarship.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 82
Question 5
Assertion (A): Islamic civilisation contributed significantly to science and medicine.
Reason (R): Scholars translated and expanded earlier knowledge.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 84
Question 6
Assertion (A): Trade helped the spread of Islamic civilisation.
Reason (R): Muslim traders connected Asia, Africa and Europe.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 83
Question 7
Assertion (A): Cordoba became an important intellectual centre.
Reason (R): Islamic Spain encouraged education and scholarship.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 85
Important Exam-Based Concept Questions
These important descriptive and analytical questions from The Central Islamic Lands are useful for board examinations and competitive exams. The questions focus on conceptual understanding, administration, economy, religion and cultural developments from the NCERT chapter.
- Explain the major teachings of Islam.
- Discuss the significance of the Hijra in Islamic history.
- Explain the administrative structure of the Caliphate.
- Compare the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties.
- Discuss the importance of Baghdad in Islamic civilisation.
- Explain the role of trade in the spread of Islamic culture.
- Analyse the contribution of Islamic civilisation to science and medicine.
- Explain the importance of Arabic as a cultural language.
- Discuss the role of scholars and educational institutions in the Islamic world.
- How did Islamic civilisation connect Asia, Africa and Europe?
- Explain the importance of Cordoba in Islamic Spain.
- Discuss the economic foundations of Islamic empires.
- Explain the relationship between religion and administration in Islamic states.
- Analyse the role of cultural exchange in Islamic civilisation.
- Discuss the contributions of Islamic scholars to world knowledge.