Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4 – Executive Important Questions
These Executive Important Questions cover the most important MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions from NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4. The questions are prepared from NCERT concepts and important exam-oriented topics for quick revision and practice.
This page is useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and Class 11 Political Science preparation, helping students revise important concepts related to executive organs, parliamentary system, President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers and administrative structure in India.
Table of Contents
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
These MCQs from Executive are designed for quick objective revision and competitive exam preparation. The questions cover important constitutional provisions, executive powers, parliamentary government, political institutions and administrative functions discussed in the NCERT chapter.
MCQ 1
The executive is mainly responsible for:
- A. Making laws only
- B. Implementing laws and policies
- C. Conducting elections
- D. Interpreting the Constitution
Answer: B. Implementing laws and policies
Page Reference: Page 58
MCQ 2
India follows which type of executive system?
- A. Presidential system
- B. Parliamentary system
- C. Military system
- D. Monarchical system
Answer: B. Parliamentary system
Page Reference: Page 59
MCQ 3
Who is the constitutional head of the Indian Union?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. Chief Justice
- C. President
- D. Speaker
Answer: C. President
Page Reference: Page 60
MCQ 4
The real executive authority in India is exercised by:
- A. President
- B. Parliament
- C. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
- D. Supreme Court
Answer: C. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
Page Reference: Page 61
MCQ 5
The President of India is elected by:
- A. Direct election by citizens
- B. Parliament only
- C. Electoral College
- D. Supreme Court judges
Answer: C. Electoral College
Page Reference: Page 62
MCQ 6
The Prime Minister is appointed by the:
- A. Chief Justice
- B. President
- C. Lok Sabha Speaker
- D. Election Commission
Answer: B. President
Page Reference: Page 64
MCQ 7
The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the:
- A. President
- B. Rajya Sabha
- C. Lok Sabha
- D. Supreme Court
Answer: C. Lok Sabha
Page Reference: Page 65
MCQ 8
Which article deals with emergency powers of the President?
- A. Article 14
- B. Article 32
- C. Article 352
- D. Article 370
Answer: C. Article 352
Page Reference: Page 67
MCQ 9
Who presides over meetings of the Union Cabinet?
- A. President
- B. Vice-President
- C. Prime Minister
- D. Home Minister
Answer: C. Prime Minister
Page Reference: Page 65
MCQ 10
The executive in a parliamentary system is responsible to:
- A. Judiciary
- B. Legislature
- C. Election Commission
- D. Bureaucracy
Answer: B. Legislature
Page Reference: Page 59
MCQ 11
The term of the President of India is:
- A. Four years
- B. Five years
- C. Six years
- D. Seven years
Answer: B. Five years
Page Reference: Page 62
MCQ 12
The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the:
- A. Lok Sabha
- B. Supreme Court
- C. Rajya Sabha
- D. Cabinet
Answer: C. Rajya Sabha
Page Reference: Page 63
MCQ 13
Which body advises the President in India?
- A. Judiciary
- B. Election Commission
- C. Council of Ministers
- D. Governors
Answer: C. Council of Ministers
Page Reference: Page 64
MCQ 14
The Governor acts as the constitutional head of the:
- A. Parliament
- B. State
- C. Supreme Court
- D. Municipality
Answer: B. State
Page Reference: Page 68
MCQ 15
In India, nominal executive powers are exercised by the:
- A. Prime Minister
- B. Cabinet
- C. President
- D. Lok Sabha
Answer: C. President
Page Reference: Page 60
MCQ 16
Which feature is associated with parliamentary government?
- A. Separation of executive and legislature
- B. Collective responsibility
- C. Fixed executive tenure
- D. Direct election of President
Answer: B. Collective responsibility
Page Reference: Page 65
MCQ 17
Who communicates decisions of the Cabinet to the President?
- A. Speaker
- B. Prime Minister
- C. Chief Justice
- D. Governor
Answer: B. Prime Minister
Page Reference: Page 65
MCQ 18
The bureaucracy mainly helps in:
- A. Judicial review
- B. Law implementation and administration
- C. Conducting elections only
- D. Constitutional amendments
Answer: B. Law implementation and administration
Page Reference: Page 69
MCQ 19
Emergency provisions strengthen the powers of the:
- A. Judiciary
- B. President and Union government
- C. Election Commission
- D. State legislatures only
Answer: B. President and Union government
Page Reference: Page 67
MCQ 20
Which executive system exists in the United States?
- A. Parliamentary system
- B. Presidential system
- C. Cabinet system
- D. Federal monarchy
Answer: B. Presidential system
Page Reference: Page 59
One-Word / Very Short Answer Questions
These one-word and factual questions help students quickly revise important executive concepts, constitutional offices and parliamentary principles from the chapter. The section is especially useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and other objective examinations.
- Which system of executive exists in India?
Answer: Parliamentary system
Page Reference: Page 59 - Who is the constitutional head of India?
Answer: President
Page Reference: Page 60 - Who is the real executive head in India?
Answer: Prime Minister
Page Reference: Page 61 - Who elects the President of India?
Answer: Electoral College
Page Reference: Page 62 - What is the term of the President?
Answer: Five years
Page Reference: Page 62 - Who appoints the Prime Minister?
Answer: President
Page Reference: Page 64 - To which house is the Council of Ministers collectively responsible?
Answer: Lok Sabha
Page Reference: Page 65 - Who is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha?
Answer: Vice-President
Page Reference: Page 63 - Who presides over Cabinet meetings?
Answer: Prime Minister
Page Reference: Page 65 - Who is the constitutional head of a state?
Answer: Governor
Page Reference: Page 68 - Which article deals with National Emergency?
Answer: Article 352
Page Reference: Page 67 - Which institution helps in administration and implementation?
Answer: Bureaucracy
Page Reference: Page 69 - Which executive exercises nominal powers?
Answer: President
Page Reference: Page 60 - Which principle is central to parliamentary government?
Answer: Collective responsibility
Page Reference: Page 65 - Which country follows presidential system?
Answer: United States
Page Reference: Page 59
Assertion and Reason Questions
These assertion and reason questions from Executive help students develop conceptual clarity and analytical understanding of parliamentary government, executive authority and constitutional institutions. They are highly useful for board exams and competitive examinations.
Question 1
Assertion (A): India follows a parliamentary form of government.
Reason (R): Executive is responsible to the legislature in parliamentary systems.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 59
Question 2
Assertion (A): The President is the constitutional head of India.
Reason (R): Real executive powers are exercised by the Council of Ministers.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 60–61
Question 3
Assertion (A): The Prime Minister is the real executive head.
Reason (R): Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers and government policies.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 64–65
Question 4
Assertion (A): Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Lok Sabha.
Reason (R): Government must retain confidence of the majority in Lok Sabha.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 65
Question 5
Assertion (A): Emergency provisions increase Union executive powers.
Reason (R): During emergencies, central authority becomes stronger.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 67
Question 6
Assertion (A): Governor is the constitutional head of a state.
Reason (R): Governor functions similarly to the President at state level.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 68
Question 7
Assertion (A): Bureaucracy plays an important role in governance.
Reason (R): Bureaucracy helps in implementing government policies and administration.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 69
Important Exam-Based Concept Questions
These important descriptive and analytical questions from Executive are useful for board examinations and competitive exams. The questions focus on conceptual understanding, parliamentary government, executive authority and NCERT-based political analysis.
- Explain the meaning and functions of the executive.
- Differentiate between parliamentary and presidential systems.
- Discuss the powers and functions of the President of India.
- Explain the role of the Prime Minister in Indian politics.
- Discuss the principle of collective responsibility.
- Explain the structure and functions of the Council of Ministers.
- Discuss the process of election of the President of India.
- Explain the powers of the Governor in states.
- Discuss the importance of bureaucracy in administration.
- Explain the significance of emergency provisions in the Constitution.
- Analyse the relationship between legislature and executive in parliamentary government.
- Discuss why the Prime Minister is considered the real executive head.
- Explain the role of Cabinet in policy making.
- Compare the Indian parliamentary system with the American presidential system.
- Explain how executive organs help in democratic governance.
Quick Revision Summary
-
Executive:
- Implements laws and policies
-
India follows:
- Parliamentary system
-
President:
- Constitutional head of India
- Elected by Electoral College
- Term is five years
-
Prime Minister:
- Real executive head
- Leads Council of Ministers
- Presides over Cabinet meetings
-
Council of Ministers:
- Collectively responsible to Lok Sabha
-
Vice-President:
- Chairman of Rajya Sabha
-
Governor:
- Constitutional head of state
-
Emergency Provisions:
- Article 352 deals with National Emergency
- Strengthen Union government powers
-
Bureaucracy:
- Helps in administration and implementation
-
Parliamentary Government:
- Executive responsible to legislature
- Based on collective responsibility
-
United States:
- Follows presidential system
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