Class 11 Political Science Chapter 1 – Constitution: Why and How? Important Questions
These Constitution: Why and How? Important Questions cover the most important MCQs, one-word questions, assertion and reason questions and descriptive questions from NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 1. The questions are prepared from NCERT concepts and important exam-oriented topics for quick revision and practice.
This page is useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and Class 11 Political Science preparation, helping students revise important concepts related to constitution, constitutional design, rights, democracy, Constituent Assembly and the making of the Indian Constitution.
Table of Contents
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
These MCQs from Constitution: Why and How? are designed for quick objective revision and competitive exam preparation. The questions cover important constitutional concepts, framing of the Constitution, democratic values, rights and institutional developments discussed in the NCERT chapter.
MCQ 1
A constitution is mainly a set of:
- A. Religious customs
- B. Legal rules and principles
- C. Economic policies
- D. Administrative orders
Answer: B. Legal rules and principles
Page Reference: Page 2
MCQ 2
Which body framed the Indian Constitution?
- A. Parliament
- B. Supreme Court
- C. Constituent Assembly
- D. Cabinet Mission
Answer: C. Constituent Assembly
Page Reference: Page 8
MCQ 3
The Indian Constitution came into effect on:
- A. 15 August 1947
- B. 26 January 1950
- C. 26 November 1949
- D. 2 October 1950
Answer: B. 26 January 1950
Page Reference: Page 9
MCQ 4
Which feature makes a constitution necessary in a democracy?
- A. Unlimited power
- B. Need to limit government power
- C. Military control
- D. Religious authority
Answer: B. Need to limit government power
Page Reference: Page 3
MCQ 5
The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in:
- A. 1942
- B. 1945
- C. 1946
- D. 1950
Answer: C. 1946
Page Reference: Page 8
MCQ 6
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Rajendra Prasad
- C. B.R. Ambedkar
- D. Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C. B.R. Ambedkar
Page Reference: Page 9
MCQ 7
A constitution helps to:
- A. Eliminate laws
- B. Define powers of government
- C. Remove elections
- D. End judiciary
Answer: B. Define powers of government
Page Reference: Page 3
MCQ 8
Which of the following is a key feature of the Indian Constitution?
- A. Monarchy
- B. Theocracy
- C. Parliamentary democracy
- D. Dictatorship
Answer: C. Parliamentary democracy
Page Reference: Page 10
MCQ 9
Which principle ensures equality before law?
- A. Rule of law
- B. Emergency powers
- C. Judicial review
- D. Federalism
Answer: A. Rule of law
Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 10
The Constitution reflects the ideals of:
- A. Colonial rule
- B. Democratic governance
- C. Military administration
- D. Absolute monarchy
Answer: B. Democratic governance
Page Reference: Page 5
MCQ 11
Which document guarantees Fundamental Rights in India?
- A. IPC
- B. Constitution
- C. Directive Principles
- D. Parliament Act
Answer: B. Constitution
Page Reference: Page 6
MCQ 12
The authority to interpret the Constitution lies mainly with the:
- A. President
- B. Prime Minister
- C. Supreme Court
- D. Election Commission
Answer: C. Supreme Court
Page Reference: Page 7
MCQ 13
Which of the following is necessary for successful constitutional government?
- A. Public participation
- B. Military rule
- C. One-party dominance
- D. Colonial control
Answer: A. Public participation
Page Reference: Page 5
MCQ 14
Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
- A. B.R. Ambedkar
- B. Rajendra Prasad
- C. Jawaharlal Nehru
- D. Sardar Patel
Answer: B. Rajendra Prasad
Page Reference: Page 8
MCQ 15
The Indian Constitution is considered:
- A. Unwritten
- B. Flexible only
- C. Detailed and written
- D. Temporary
Answer: C. Detailed and written
Page Reference: Page 10
MCQ 16
Which concept refers to division of powers between centre and states?
- A. Secularism
- B. Federalism
- C. Socialism
- D. Judiciary
Answer: B. Federalism
Page Reference: Page 10
MCQ 17
The Constitution aims to protect:
- A. Rights of rulers only
- B. Rights and freedoms of citizens
- C. Military interests
- D. Foreign trade only
Answer: B. Rights and freedoms of citizens
Page Reference: Page 6
MCQ 18
Which organ makes laws in a democracy?
- A. Judiciary
- B. Executive
- C. Legislature
- D. Bureaucracy
Answer: C. Legislature
Page Reference: Page 4
MCQ 19
Constitutional government means government:
- A. Based on arbitrary rule
- B. Operating according to constitutional limits
- C. Controlled by monarchs
- D. Without laws
Answer: B. Operating according to constitutional limits
Page Reference: Page 3
MCQ 20
Which value is strongly promoted by the Indian Constitution?
- A. Dictatorship
- B. Equality
- C. Colonialism
- D. Aristocracy
Answer: B. Equality
Page Reference: Page 6
One-Word / Very Short Answer Questions
These one-word and factual questions help students quickly revise important constitutional concepts, personalities, institutions and democratic principles from the chapter. The section is especially useful for UPSC, SSC, PSC, Railway, CUET and other objective examinations.
- Which body framed the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Constituent Assembly
Page Reference: Page 8 - When did the Indian Constitution come into force?
Answer: 26 January 1950
Page Reference: Page 9 - Who chaired the Drafting Committee?
Answer: B.R. Ambedkar
Page Reference: Page 9 - Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: Rajendra Prasad
Page Reference: Page 8 - Which institution interprets the Constitution?
Answer: Supreme Court
Page Reference: Page 7 - Which system divides powers between centre and states?
Answer: Federalism
Page Reference: Page 10 - Which organ makes laws?
Answer: Legislature
Page Reference: Page 4 - Which document guarantees Fundamental Rights?
Answer: Constitution
Page Reference: Page 6 - What limits the powers of government?
Answer: Constitution
Page Reference: Page 3 - Which principle ensures equality before law?
Answer: Rule of law
Page Reference: Page 4 - What type of democracy exists in India?
Answer: Parliamentary democracy
Page Reference: Page 10 - Which value is protected by Fundamental Rights?
Answer: Freedom
Page Reference: Page 6 - In which year was the Constituent Assembly formed?
Answer: 1946
Page Reference: Page 8 - What is government under constitutional limits called?
Answer: Constitutional government
Page Reference: Page 3 - Which value is promoted by the Constitution?
Answer: Equality
Page Reference: Page 6
Assertion and Reason Questions
These assertion and reason questions from Constitution: Why and How? help students develop conceptual clarity and analytical understanding of constitutional principles, democracy and governance. They are highly useful for board exams and competitive examinations.
Question 1
Assertion (A): A constitution limits the powers of government.
Reason (R): Unlimited government power can threaten citizens’ rights.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 3
Question 2
Assertion (A): Constitutions are important in democratic societies.
Reason (R): Democracies require rules and institutions for governance.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 3
Question 3
Assertion (A): The Indian Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights.
Reason (R): Rights protect citizens from misuse of state power.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 6
Question 4
Assertion (A): The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution.
Reason (R): Judiciary ensures constitutional supremacy.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 7
Question 5
Assertion (A): Federalism divides powers between different levels of government.
Reason (R): Federalism helps manage diversity in large countries.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 10
Question 6
Assertion (A): The Constituent Assembly framed the Indian Constitution.
Reason (R): Representatives debated constitutional provisions extensively.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 8
Question 7
Assertion (A): Constitutional government operates within legal limits.
Reason (R): Arbitrary rule is against democratic principles.
Options:
- A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
- B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
Correct Option: A
Page Reference: Page 3
Important Exam-Based Concept Questions
These important descriptive and analytical questions from Constitution: Why and How? are useful for board examinations and competitive exams. The questions focus on conceptual understanding, constitutional design, democratic governance and NCERT-based political analysis.
- Explain why a constitution is necessary in a democracy.
- Discuss the major functions of a constitution.
- Explain the process of constitution making in India.
- Discuss the role of the Constituent Assembly in framing the Indian Constitution.
- Explain the importance of Fundamental Rights in a democracy.
- Discuss the significance of constitutional government.
- Explain how the Constitution limits government power.
- Discuss the importance of rule of law in democratic governance.
- Explain the role of the judiciary in protecting the Constitution.
- Discuss the importance of federalism in India.
- Explain the key features of the Indian Constitution.
- Analyse the contribution of B.R. Ambedkar to constitution making.
- Explain how constitutions protect citizens’ rights and freedoms.
- Discuss the relationship between democracy and constitutionalism.
- Explain why public participation is important in constitution making.
Quick Revision Summary
-
Constitution:
- Set of legal rules and principles
-
Constitution helps:
- Limit government power
- Protect citizens’ rights
-
Indian Constitution framed by:
- Constituent Assembly
-
Constitution came into effect:
- 26 January 1950
-
Chairman of Drafting Committee:
- B.R. Ambedkar
-
President of Constituent Assembly:
- Rajendra Prasad
-
Key constitutional values:
- Equality
- Freedom
- Justice
- Democracy
-
Judiciary:
- Interprets Constitution
- Protects constitutional supremacy
-
Federalism:
- Division of powers between Centre and States
-
Constitutional government:
- Operates within constitutional limits
-
Rule of law:
- Ensures equality before law
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